CCMA Exam 12 #1 Questions with correct answers
Inpatient Care - ✔✔- Admitted to a hospital
Outpatient Care - ✔✔- Ambulatory or anythiny where the patient does not have
to stay overnight at a hospital or inpatient facility
Fee for service - ✔✔a system under which doctors and hospitals receive a
payment for each service they provide
valued based plans - ✔✔based on quality of service patients recieve, higher
patient outcomes, patient satifiaction = lower cost
managed care - ✔✔provides healthcare in return for preset schedule payments
capitation - ✔✔patients asssigned a per member, per month pay b ased on age,
race, sex etc.
- Monthly pay to provider based on number of enrolled patients
health maintenance organization (HMO) - ✔✔provides coverage of health care
service for a period of time and a fixed annual fee
- requires referral to specialist
Preffered Provider Organization (PPO) - ✔✔- more flexible than HMO, no referral
sneeded, lkower cost if an in networks provider
,point of service - ✔✔patient can self-refer to specialist, cost depends if provider
see within plan's panel
occupational therapy - ✔✔assist who have condition tghat disable them
develop[mentallyh, emotionally, mentally, or physically
- helps patient compensate for loss of function and rebuild functional level
5 schedules for controlled substances - ✔✔1. High potential for abuse and no
approved medical use in U.S.; illegal and may not be prescribed Ex. Heroine, LSD,
mescaline
2. High potential for abuse, considered dangerous and can lead to psychological
and physical dependence, approved for medical use Ex. Morphine, oxycodone,
hydrocodone
3. Moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence Ex.
ketamine, anabolic steroids
4. Low potential for abuse and dependence Ex. diazepam, tramadol
5. Contains limited quantities of some narcotic Ex. Diphenoxylate + atropile
- 3-5 may not be filled/refilled more than 6 months after the day it was issued,
and no refills more than 5x a month
Contraindications - ✔✔Symptoms that make specific treatment or medication
dangerous
precautions - ✔✔problems that pose a low risk but require close observation and
monitoring during medication therapy
, Adverse effects - ✔✔unwanted, unpleasent/harmful result from
medicine(medical treatment)
- can lead to death or long term damage to patient
How to not mix up medications - ✔✔- Do no use abbreviation for medicine names
- use mixed case of letters to emphasize that certain medicine
- alter computer selection screen to avoid similar(?) medical neames appearing
consecutivly
intradermal - ✔✔skin of upper chest, forearms, upper back
- injection at 10-15 degrees
intramuscular - ✔✔deltoid, vastus lateralis, ventrogluteal muscles
- 6 pffffffffinjection at 90 degrees
subcutaneous - ✔✔upper arms, abdomen, buttocs, upper outer thigh
- injection at 45 degrees
pharmocokinetics ADME process - ✔✔1. Absorption - body converts medication
into form where the body can use and move into bloodstream
2. Distribution - transportation of medicatgion throughout the body
3. Metabolism - changes active form of medication into harmless metabolites
ready for excretion through urine or feces
4. Excretion - removal of medication metabolites from bodty
Inpatient Care - ✔✔- Admitted to a hospital
Outpatient Care - ✔✔- Ambulatory or anythiny where the patient does not have
to stay overnight at a hospital or inpatient facility
Fee for service - ✔✔a system under which doctors and hospitals receive a
payment for each service they provide
valued based plans - ✔✔based on quality of service patients recieve, higher
patient outcomes, patient satifiaction = lower cost
managed care - ✔✔provides healthcare in return for preset schedule payments
capitation - ✔✔patients asssigned a per member, per month pay b ased on age,
race, sex etc.
- Monthly pay to provider based on number of enrolled patients
health maintenance organization (HMO) - ✔✔provides coverage of health care
service for a period of time and a fixed annual fee
- requires referral to specialist
Preffered Provider Organization (PPO) - ✔✔- more flexible than HMO, no referral
sneeded, lkower cost if an in networks provider
,point of service - ✔✔patient can self-refer to specialist, cost depends if provider
see within plan's panel
occupational therapy - ✔✔assist who have condition tghat disable them
develop[mentallyh, emotionally, mentally, or physically
- helps patient compensate for loss of function and rebuild functional level
5 schedules for controlled substances - ✔✔1. High potential for abuse and no
approved medical use in U.S.; illegal and may not be prescribed Ex. Heroine, LSD,
mescaline
2. High potential for abuse, considered dangerous and can lead to psychological
and physical dependence, approved for medical use Ex. Morphine, oxycodone,
hydrocodone
3. Moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence Ex.
ketamine, anabolic steroids
4. Low potential for abuse and dependence Ex. diazepam, tramadol
5. Contains limited quantities of some narcotic Ex. Diphenoxylate + atropile
- 3-5 may not be filled/refilled more than 6 months after the day it was issued,
and no refills more than 5x a month
Contraindications - ✔✔Symptoms that make specific treatment or medication
dangerous
precautions - ✔✔problems that pose a low risk but require close observation and
monitoring during medication therapy
, Adverse effects - ✔✔unwanted, unpleasent/harmful result from
medicine(medical treatment)
- can lead to death or long term damage to patient
How to not mix up medications - ✔✔- Do no use abbreviation for medicine names
- use mixed case of letters to emphasize that certain medicine
- alter computer selection screen to avoid similar(?) medical neames appearing
consecutivly
intradermal - ✔✔skin of upper chest, forearms, upper back
- injection at 10-15 degrees
intramuscular - ✔✔deltoid, vastus lateralis, ventrogluteal muscles
- 6 pffffffffinjection at 90 degrees
subcutaneous - ✔✔upper arms, abdomen, buttocs, upper outer thigh
- injection at 45 degrees
pharmocokinetics ADME process - ✔✔1. Absorption - body converts medication
into form where the body can use and move into bloodstream
2. Distribution - transportation of medicatgion throughout the body
3. Metabolism - changes active form of medication into harmless metabolites
ready for excretion through urine or feces
4. Excretion - removal of medication metabolites from bodty
