NSG 6020 MIDTERM
1. What age does bronchiolitis occur?
*Answer√√ most common at age 6 months- does not occur after age 2
2. main symptom of bronchiolitis
*Answer√√ wheezing-lasts about 7 days
3. most common cause of bronchiolitis
*Answer√√ RSV
4. Treatment for bronchiolitis
*Answer√√ No specific treatment
5. Order of lung exam
*Answer√√ inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate
6. Pectus Excavatum
*Answer√√ congenital posterior displacement of lower aspect of sternum
-hollowed-out appearance
-concave appearance of lower sternum
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,7. Pectus carinatum
*Answer√√ at birth
-post CABG
mid childhood and 11-14 year old pubertal males undergoing a growth spurt
-convex deformity
-97% have MVP
8. Barrel Chest
*Answer√√ associated with emphysema and lung hyperinflation
-accompanying x-ray demonstrates increased ant-post diameter as well as diaphragmatic flattening
9. Tactile fremitus
*Answer√√ palpable vibrations of the bronchiopulmonary tree as the patient is speaking (99 or 1-2-3)
-impeded in COPD, pulm ettusion or pneumothorax
-increased in consolidation and PNA
10. percussion
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, *Answer√√
flatness
*Answer√√ (thigh)
Large Pleural ettusion
11. Percussion- dullness
*Answer√√ (liver) Lobar PNA
12. Percussion: resonance
*Answer√√ (Lung) simple chronic
bronchitis
13. Percussion: hyperresonance
*Answer√√ None
-emphysema, pneumothorax
14. Percussion: tympany
*Answer√√ (gastric bubble)
-large pneumothorax
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1. What age does bronchiolitis occur?
*Answer√√ most common at age 6 months- does not occur after age 2
2. main symptom of bronchiolitis
*Answer√√ wheezing-lasts about 7 days
3. most common cause of bronchiolitis
*Answer√√ RSV
4. Treatment for bronchiolitis
*Answer√√ No specific treatment
5. Order of lung exam
*Answer√√ inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate
6. Pectus Excavatum
*Answer√√ congenital posterior displacement of lower aspect of sternum
-hollowed-out appearance
-concave appearance of lower sternum
1/
23
,7. Pectus carinatum
*Answer√√ at birth
-post CABG
mid childhood and 11-14 year old pubertal males undergoing a growth spurt
-convex deformity
-97% have MVP
8. Barrel Chest
*Answer√√ associated with emphysema and lung hyperinflation
-accompanying x-ray demonstrates increased ant-post diameter as well as diaphragmatic flattening
9. Tactile fremitus
*Answer√√ palpable vibrations of the bronchiopulmonary tree as the patient is speaking (99 or 1-2-3)
-impeded in COPD, pulm ettusion or pneumothorax
-increased in consolidation and PNA
10. percussion
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23
, *Answer√√
flatness
*Answer√√ (thigh)
Large Pleural ettusion
11. Percussion- dullness
*Answer√√ (liver) Lobar PNA
12. Percussion: resonance
*Answer√√ (Lung) simple chronic
bronchitis
13. Percussion: hyperresonance
*Answer√√ None
-emphysema, pneumothorax
14. Percussion: tympany
*Answer√√ (gastric bubble)
-large pneumothorax
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