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Insulin binding to its receptor on target cells results in - Answer:
increased facilitated cellular diffusion of glucose.
,In the United States, more than ________ people have diabetes
mellitus. - Answer: 34.2 million
Which are microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Cardiovascular disease
B. Nephropathy
C. Retinopathy
D. Stroke
E. Neuropathy - Answer: BC
Diabetic neuropathy is thought to result from - Answer:
decreased myoinositol transport.
Which therapies would be appropriate for a patient with type 1
diabetes mellitus? (Select all that apply.)
A. High-protein diet
B. Oral hypoglycemic agents
C. Carbohydrate counting
D. Insulin
E. Daily exercise - Answer: CDE
,A clinical finding consistent with a hypoglycemic reaction is -
Answer: tremors.
________ is the most powerful predictor of developing type 2
diabetes mellitus. - Answer: Obesity
The underlying pathogenic mechanism for type 1 diabetes is -
Answer: pancreatic β-cell destruction.
How is the principle of substituted judgement defined? - Answer:
A surrogate makes a decision based on what they believe the
person would have made if they were able to do so.
An older client with Type II Diabetes Mellitus tells a nurse: "I don't
know how I am going to continue with this blood sugar testing. I
know it is important, but the strips are so expensive." The nurse
formulates a response based on the what knowledge? - Answer:
Diabetic testing supplies are covered by Medicare part B.
What indicator is most helpful in evaluating long-term blood
glucose management in patients with diabetes mellitus? - Answer:
Glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c)
, The American Diabetes Association recommends a postprandial
blood glucose level of ________ mg/dL for adults with diabetes. -
Answer: less than 180
In diabetic ketoacidosis, respiratory compensation may occur
through a process of - Answer: respiratory alkalosis.
A type of insulin that would be most appropriate for acute
management of hyperglycemia is - Answer: regular.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often associated with - Answer:
nonketotic hyperosmolality.
The breakdown of stored glycogen in the liver and muscles is
called - Answer: glycogenolysis.
When an older adult is considering long-term care insurance
(LTCI), which is an important consideration? - Answer: Carefully
scrutinize all exclusions before enrolling.
An older client is pronounced brain dead, and the attorney-in-fact
or surrogate named in her POA is opposed to organ donation; the