PSW Foundations Module 2 Test Actual 2025/2026
with Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified | Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION 1: PERSONAL CARE & HYGIENE (10 Questions)
Q1: A PSW is assisting a client with a bed bath. The client has limited mobility and
cannot reach their back. Which action by the PSW demonstrates proper technique?
A. Skip washing the back to avoid causing discomfort
B. Ask the client to roll onto their stomach for easier access
C. Wash the back last using long, smooth strokes while supporting the client in a
side-lying position [CORRECT]
D. Use cold water to stimulate circulation before washing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because washing the back last with long, smooth strokes while
the client is supported in a side-lying position ensures thorough cleansing, maintains
comfort, and follows the principle of washing from clean to less clean areas.
Q2: A PSW is providing oral care to a client who is unconscious. Which action is
most important to prevent aspiration?
A. Brush the teeth vigorously to remove plaque buildup
B. Place the client in a side-lying position with the head turned to the side and use
minimal fluid [CORRECT]
C. Perform oral care with the client flat in bed for stability
D. Use a full cup of mouthwash to rinse the mouth thoroughly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because positioning the unconscious client on their side with the
head turned allows fluids to drain out of the mouth rather than pooling in the throat,
significantly reducing aspiration risk.
Q3: A PSW is assisting a client with perineal care after toileting. Which technique
best prevents urinary tract infection?
A. Clean from the anal area toward the urethral area using a circular motion
B. Use the same washcloth for the entire perineal area to conserve supplies
, C. Clean from front to back (urethra to anus) using a clean portion of the cloth for
each stroke [CORRECT]
D. Pat the area dry starting from the anal region and moving forward
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because cleaning from front to back with a clean portion of the
cloth for each stroke prevents transferring gastrointestinal bacteria from the anal
area to the urethra, reducing UTI risk.
Q4: A PSW is helping a client with dementia choose clothing for the day. Which
approach best supports the client's dignity and autonomy?
A. Select the outfit yourself to save time and reduce confusion
B. Offer two appropriate choices and allow the client to decide [CORRECT]
C. Ask the client to pick from the entire closet to maximize options
D. Choose clothing based on what the family prefers the client to wear
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because offering limited, appropriate choices reduces
decision-making overwhelm for clients with dementia while preserving their sense of
control, dignity, and personal preference.
Q5: A PSW is shaving a male client who takes anticoagulant medication. Which
precaution is most important?
A. Use an electric razor rather than a safety razor to reduce bleeding risk [CORRECT]
B. Shave against the grain for a closer shave
C. Apply aftershave containing alcohol to disinfect any nicks
D. Shave quickly to minimize the time the client must sit still
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because electric razors reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding, which
is especially important for clients on anticoagulants who are at higher risk for
bleeding complications.
Q6: A PSW is providing foot care to a client with diabetes. Which observation should
be reported to the nurse immediately?
A. Dry skin on the heels
B. A small blister on the lateral aspect of the foot [CORRECT]
C. Slightly thickened toenails
D. Mild callus formation on the ball of the foot
Correct Answer: B
with Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified | Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION 1: PERSONAL CARE & HYGIENE (10 Questions)
Q1: A PSW is assisting a client with a bed bath. The client has limited mobility and
cannot reach their back. Which action by the PSW demonstrates proper technique?
A. Skip washing the back to avoid causing discomfort
B. Ask the client to roll onto their stomach for easier access
C. Wash the back last using long, smooth strokes while supporting the client in a
side-lying position [CORRECT]
D. Use cold water to stimulate circulation before washing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because washing the back last with long, smooth strokes while
the client is supported in a side-lying position ensures thorough cleansing, maintains
comfort, and follows the principle of washing from clean to less clean areas.
Q2: A PSW is providing oral care to a client who is unconscious. Which action is
most important to prevent aspiration?
A. Brush the teeth vigorously to remove plaque buildup
B. Place the client in a side-lying position with the head turned to the side and use
minimal fluid [CORRECT]
C. Perform oral care with the client flat in bed for stability
D. Use a full cup of mouthwash to rinse the mouth thoroughly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because positioning the unconscious client on their side with the
head turned allows fluids to drain out of the mouth rather than pooling in the throat,
significantly reducing aspiration risk.
Q3: A PSW is assisting a client with perineal care after toileting. Which technique
best prevents urinary tract infection?
A. Clean from the anal area toward the urethral area using a circular motion
B. Use the same washcloth for the entire perineal area to conserve supplies
, C. Clean from front to back (urethra to anus) using a clean portion of the cloth for
each stroke [CORRECT]
D. Pat the area dry starting from the anal region and moving forward
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because cleaning from front to back with a clean portion of the
cloth for each stroke prevents transferring gastrointestinal bacteria from the anal
area to the urethra, reducing UTI risk.
Q4: A PSW is helping a client with dementia choose clothing for the day. Which
approach best supports the client's dignity and autonomy?
A. Select the outfit yourself to save time and reduce confusion
B. Offer two appropriate choices and allow the client to decide [CORRECT]
C. Ask the client to pick from the entire closet to maximize options
D. Choose clothing based on what the family prefers the client to wear
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because offering limited, appropriate choices reduces
decision-making overwhelm for clients with dementia while preserving their sense of
control, dignity, and personal preference.
Q5: A PSW is shaving a male client who takes anticoagulant medication. Which
precaution is most important?
A. Use an electric razor rather than a safety razor to reduce bleeding risk [CORRECT]
B. Shave against the grain for a closer shave
C. Apply aftershave containing alcohol to disinfect any nicks
D. Shave quickly to minimize the time the client must sit still
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because electric razors reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding, which
is especially important for clients on anticoagulants who are at higher risk for
bleeding complications.
Q6: A PSW is providing foot care to a client with diabetes. Which observation should
be reported to the nurse immediately?
A. Dry skin on the heels
B. A small blister on the lateral aspect of the foot [CORRECT]
C. Slightly thickened toenails
D. Mild callus formation on the ball of the foot
Correct Answer: B
