WGU D344 PMHNP Objective
Assessment (OA) | Questions and
Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS & THEORETICAL
MODELS
, Question 1: The biopsychosocial model (holistic/EBP) always assesses which
biological factors?
A) Coping, cognition, emotions
B) Support, culture, resources
C) Neurological status, medications, comorbidities
D) Sleep hygiene and exercise only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biological component of the biopsychosocial model includes neurological
assessment, current medications, and medical comorbidities that may impact mental
health . The model, developed by George Engel, integrates biological, psychological, and
social factors in understanding health and illness .
Question 2: The psychosocial model (holistic/EBP) always assesses which factors?
A) Neurological status and medications
B) Coping mechanisms, cognition, and emotions
C) Family support and cultural background
D) Vital signs and lab values
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The psychosocial component focuses on psychological factors including coping
strategies, cognitive function, and emotional state .
Question 3: The social model (holistic/EBP) always assesses which factors?
A) Neurological function and vital signs
B) Coping and cognition
C) Support systems, culture, and available resources
D) Medication adherence only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The social component evaluates the patient's support network, cultural
background, and access to community resources .
Question 4: A paradigm is best described as:
A) A hypothesis that has been proven
B) A worldview or widely accepted value system
C) A research methodology
D) A clinical intervention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A paradigm is a worldview or widely accepted value system that provides a
framework for understanding phenomena within a discipline. In mental health, paradigms
guide how we conceptualize mental illness and treatment .
, Question 5: Which theorist is most associated with interpersonal relations theory
in nursing?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Hildegard Peplau
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Virginia Henderson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peplau's theory emphasizes the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and the
interpersonal process in nursing. She is considered the first nurse theorist who addressed
psychiatric and mental health nursing specifically .
Question 6: Which theorist influenced Hildegard Peplau's seminal work on the
nurse-client relationship?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Erik Erikson
C) Harry Stack Sullivan
D) Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Harry Stack Sullivan's interpersonal theory significantly influenced Peplau's
work. Sullivan emphasized the importance of human relationships in personality
development, which became central to Peplau's framework .
Assessment (OA) | Questions and
Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS & THEORETICAL
MODELS
, Question 1: The biopsychosocial model (holistic/EBP) always assesses which
biological factors?
A) Coping, cognition, emotions
B) Support, culture, resources
C) Neurological status, medications, comorbidities
D) Sleep hygiene and exercise only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biological component of the biopsychosocial model includes neurological
assessment, current medications, and medical comorbidities that may impact mental
health . The model, developed by George Engel, integrates biological, psychological, and
social factors in understanding health and illness .
Question 2: The psychosocial model (holistic/EBP) always assesses which factors?
A) Neurological status and medications
B) Coping mechanisms, cognition, and emotions
C) Family support and cultural background
D) Vital signs and lab values
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The psychosocial component focuses on psychological factors including coping
strategies, cognitive function, and emotional state .
Question 3: The social model (holistic/EBP) always assesses which factors?
A) Neurological function and vital signs
B) Coping and cognition
C) Support systems, culture, and available resources
D) Medication adherence only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The social component evaluates the patient's support network, cultural
background, and access to community resources .
Question 4: A paradigm is best described as:
A) A hypothesis that has been proven
B) A worldview or widely accepted value system
C) A research methodology
D) A clinical intervention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A paradigm is a worldview or widely accepted value system that provides a
framework for understanding phenomena within a discipline. In mental health, paradigms
guide how we conceptualize mental illness and treatment .
, Question 5: Which theorist is most associated with interpersonal relations theory
in nursing?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Hildegard Peplau
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Virginia Henderson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peplau's theory emphasizes the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and the
interpersonal process in nursing. She is considered the first nurse theorist who addressed
psychiatric and mental health nursing specifically .
Question 6: Which theorist influenced Hildegard Peplau's seminal work on the
nurse-client relationship?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Erik Erikson
C) Harry Stack Sullivan
D) Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Harry Stack Sullivan's interpersonal theory significantly influenced Peplau's
work. Sullivan emphasized the importance of human relationships in personality
development, which became central to Peplau's framework .