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DMS 122 Midterm Exam Questions & Answers | 250+ Practice Questions | Abdominal Sonography, Vascular Anatomy, Hepatobiliary, Pancreas, Renal & Pelvic Ultrasound | Diagnostic Medical Sonography

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Subido en
11-07-2026
Escrito en
2025/2026

Master your DMS 122 Midterm Examination with this comprehensive collection of 250+ exam-style questions and verified answers covering the essential principles of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (DMS). This study guide provides extensive coverage of abdominal ultrasound anatomy, vascular anatomy, sonographic scanning planes, liver anatomy, portal venous system, gallbladder and biliary tree, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, urinary bladder, thyroid, parathyroid glands, breast sonography, male and female pelvic anatomy, reproductive sonography, and ultrasound image interpretation. It is specifically designed to reinforce anatomical knowledge, scanning protocols, and image recognition skills required for success in DMS midterm examinations and clinical practice. The material follows a structured question-and-answer format that closely reflects university and sonography program assessments, making it an effective resource for classroom quizzes, laboratory practicals, competency evaluations, and final exam preparation. Students will review abdominal vascular landmarks, Doppler anatomy, portal triad, hepatic and portal venous systems, gallbladder pathology, pancreatic anatomy and pathology, splenic anatomy, renal measurements, urinary tract anatomy, thyroid and breast imaging, pelvic sonography, obstetric and gynecologic landmarks, testicular anatomy, sonographic terminology, anatomical relationships, normal organ measurements, and common ultrasound pathology. The guide strengthens both theoretical understanding and practical scanning knowledge essential for diagnostic ultrasound professionals. The content aligns with concepts presented in leading diagnostic medical sonography references, including Abdominal Ultrasound: How, Why and When by Berthold Block, Diagnostic Ultrasound by Carol M. Rumack, Deborah Levine, and J. William Charboneau, Sonography: Introduction to Normal Structure and Function by Curry, Tempkin, and Widmaier, Understanding Ultrasound Physics by Sidney K. Edelman, and Callen's Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology. It also reflects educational standards established by the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS) and the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS), making it an excellent review resource for students preparing for course examinations and future professional credentialing. Relevant for Students: DMS 122 students Diagnostic Medical Sonography students General Sonography students Abdominal Sonography students Vascular Sonography students OB/GYN Sonography students Ultrasound Technology students Medical Imaging students Radiologic Sciences students ARDMS examination candidates SDMS members and trainees Students preparing for DMS midterms, laboratory practicals, competency assessments, and final examinations Keywords: DMS 122, Diagnostic Medical Sonography, Sonography, Ultrasound, Abdominal Sonography, Ultrasound Anatomy, Vascular Anatomy, Doppler Ultrasound, Aorta, Inferior Vena Cava, Portal Vein, Hepatic Veins, Celiac Trunk, Superior Mesenteric Artery, Liver Anatomy, Gallbladder, Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis, Biliary System, Common Bile Duct, Pancreas, Acute Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Spleen, Splenomegaly, Kidney Anatomy, Renal Ultrasound, Urinary Bladder, Thyroid Ultrasound, Breast Sonography, Pelvic Ultrasound, Uterus, Ovaries, Testicular Ultrasound, Reproductive Anatomy, Sonographic Anatomy, Ultrasound Physics, Scanning Planes, Ultrasound Exam Questions, ARDMS Preparation, DMS Midterm Exam, Medical Imaging, Ultrasound Study Guide

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RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
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DMS 122 Midterm 2026 Exam
Questions and Answers |
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The aorta bifurcates into ____________________________ at the level

of the _____________________ - ANSWER ✔✔left and right

common illiac arteries; umbilicus


Anterior branches of the aorta - ANSWER ✔✔celiac trunk, SMA, IMA


If You are scanning your patient in the transverse plane at the level

demonstrated in the image above, which way would you slide your

transducer to see the SMA? - ANSWER ✔✔inferior


smaller branches of the left portal vein - ANSWER ✔✔left medial and

left lateral portal veins

,Which blood vessel courses anterior to the aorta and posterior to the

SMA? - ANSWER ✔✔LRV


Which blood vessel courses more anteriorly, renal arteries or renal

veins? - ANSWER ✔✔renal veins


All of the following are lower extremity arteries except: - ANSWER

✔✔greater saphenous artery


What vascular landmark divides the aorta into proximal and mid

segments? - ANSWER ✔✔SMA


The liver occupies a major portion of the _____________ region. -

ANSWER ✔✔right hypochondrium


The IVC and its visible branches are primarily evaluated to detect -

ANSWER ✔✔thrombosis and tumor invasion


On the left anteriorly, the legamentum teres divides the - ANSWER

✔✔medial from the lateral left lobe


The caudate lobe is bordered posteriorly by the _______ and anteriorly

by the _______. - ANSWER ✔✔IVC; Left portal vein


The main portal vein enters the _____________ and divides into left and

right portal branches - ANSWER ✔✔porta hepatis

, The main lobar fissure is seen as an echogenic line connecting the

________________ to the _________. - ANSWER ✔✔gallbladder;

right portal vein


The portal triad consist of - ANSWER ✔✔CBD, HA, PV


The common hepatic duct is _________ to the portal vein. -

ANSWER ✔✔anterior


The walls of the portal vein are _____ when compared to the liver

parenchyma? - ANSWER ✔✔Hyperechoic


"Shotgun sign" seen in the liver parenchyma is indicative of: -

ANSWER ✔✔dilated biliary ducts


ducts of the biliary system - ANSWER ✔✔common hepatic


cystic

common bile


What vein brings oxygen enriched blood to the liver? - ANSWER

✔✔portal vein


Main lobar fissure - ANSWER ✔✔divides the right and left lobes of

the liver


3
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Institución
RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
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RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

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Subido en
11 de julio de 2026
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Escrito en
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