NYPD Academy 1st Trimester Review Exam
2025-2026: Complete 200 Verified
Questions and Correct Answers with
Rationales for Constitutional Law, Patrol
Procedures, Department Directives, and
Criminal Justice Fundamentals
NYPD History, Organization & Key Studies
1. What kind of organization is the NYPD?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Paramilitary
Organization
• Rationale: The NYPD operates with a strict
chain of command and rank structure,
similar to a military organization, which is
fundamental to its operational efficiency .
,2. What were the roots of the NYPD and in
what year did it start?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Old Dutch
and English Watchman System / 1845
• Rationale: The NYPD's origins trace back to
these early community-based watch
systems. The department was formally
established in 1845 .
3. What did the Lexow Committee uncover and
what were the end results after the
investigation?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Bribery for
police ranks and led to civil service reform,
police academy creation, training,
fingerprint files, and crime labs.
• Rationale: The Lexow Committee's
investigation in the 1890s exposed
, widespread corruption. This forced major
reforms, including the creation of a civil
service system to combat patronage, the
establishment of the police academy for
professional training, and the introduction
of scientific methods like fingerprinting .
4. What was the Curran Commission?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: An
investigation in 1912 exposing police ties to
racketeers and indicting eight inspectors.
• Rationale: The Curran Commission was
another pivotal investigation that uncovered
corrupt links between the police and
organized crime figures, leading to
significant indictments .
5. What did the Knapp Commission uncover?
, • Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Widespread
corruption in the Plainclothes Division
revealed by a New York Times article.
• Rationale: The Knapp Commission in the
1970s was a landmark investigation into
police corruption, famously uncovering the
"grass-eaters" and "meat-eaters" culture
within the department .
6. Who was Samuel Battle?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: First Black
police officer hired in 1914.
• Rationale: Samuel J. Battle was a pioneering
figure in NYPD history, breaking racial
barriers as the first African-American officer
in the department .
7. What did the Kansas City Preventative
Patrol Experiment uncover?
2025-2026: Complete 200 Verified
Questions and Correct Answers with
Rationales for Constitutional Law, Patrol
Procedures, Department Directives, and
Criminal Justice Fundamentals
NYPD History, Organization & Key Studies
1. What kind of organization is the NYPD?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Paramilitary
Organization
• Rationale: The NYPD operates with a strict
chain of command and rank structure,
similar to a military organization, which is
fundamental to its operational efficiency .
,2. What were the roots of the NYPD and in
what year did it start?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Old Dutch
and English Watchman System / 1845
• Rationale: The NYPD's origins trace back to
these early community-based watch
systems. The department was formally
established in 1845 .
3. What did the Lexow Committee uncover and
what were the end results after the
investigation?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Bribery for
police ranks and led to civil service reform,
police academy creation, training,
fingerprint files, and crime labs.
• Rationale: The Lexow Committee's
investigation in the 1890s exposed
, widespread corruption. This forced major
reforms, including the creation of a civil
service system to combat patronage, the
establishment of the police academy for
professional training, and the introduction
of scientific methods like fingerprinting .
4. What was the Curran Commission?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: An
investigation in 1912 exposing police ties to
racketeers and indicting eight inspectors.
• Rationale: The Curran Commission was
another pivotal investigation that uncovered
corrupt links between the police and
organized crime figures, leading to
significant indictments .
5. What did the Knapp Commission uncover?
, • Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: Widespread
corruption in the Plainclothes Division
revealed by a New York Times article.
• Rationale: The Knapp Commission in the
1970s was a landmark investigation into
police corruption, famously uncovering the
"grass-eaters" and "meat-eaters" culture
within the department .
6. Who was Samuel Battle?
• Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: First Black
police officer hired in 1914.
• Rationale: Samuel J. Battle was a pioneering
figure in NYPD history, breaking racial
barriers as the first African-American officer
in the department .
7. What did the Kansas City Preventative
Patrol Experiment uncover?
