2026 Update
Q: 1. What is the purpose of science?
Answer:
Science seeks to discover nature's truths.
Q: 2. What are the three levels of understanding?
Answer:
The three levels of understanding are description, prediction and control. 1.
Description involves a collection of observations including facts that are regarding
the observed occurrences. The observations can then be quantified, classified and
examined. This leads to creating hypotheses for further research. 2. Prediction is the
ability to view the consistent results from multiple observations and seeing two
events that have a correlation, or change together. This can lead to the study of causal
relationships between two observed events. 3. Control derives from scientific
findings that alter our world with new technology. With the ability to predict and
prepare in science, this allows for a level of control, vital to the progress of science.
,BCBA ABA Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: 3. Why is it wrong to assume correlated variables are causally related in some
way?
Answer:
When correlated variables are related they first need to be manipulated in an
experiment that tests the manipulation of variables. This way you are able to
determine if other variables outside of the two correlated variables is causing the
change in the dependent variable.
,BCBA ABA Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: 4. Define "functional relations".
Answer:
Functional relations are a result of controlled experiments.
The experiment will show a change in the dependent variable consistently as a result
of
changes or manipulations of the independent variable. One example of functional
relations
would be a child who receives negative attention as a result of tantrum behavior. As
their
tantrum behavior increases or escalates, the amount of attention they receive
increases. A
second example of a functional relation is the increased amount of exposure to
tobacco, as in
smoking cigarettes, consistently raises the likelihood of contracting cancer and
diseases of the
lungs and mouth.
, BCBA ABA Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: 5. All scientists engage in similar behaviors when studying scientifically. List
each "attitude" (or
Answer:
behavior) of science, The attitudes scientists have in common include determinism,
empiricism, experimentation, replication, parsimony and philosophic doubt.
Determinism
includes the attitude where scientists believe the world is a lawful place, in which
every
behavior or event is a consequence of other events. For example, educators
implementing