WGU D333 Ethics in Technology Exam Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: A document that stipulates restrictions and practices that a user must agree in
order to use organizational computing and network resources.
Answer:
acceptable use policy (AUP)
Q: A network attack in which an intruder gains access to a network and stays
there-undetected-with the intention of stealing data over a long period of time
(weeks or even months).
Answer:
advanced persistent threat (APT)
Q: An agreement of the World Trade Organization that requires member
governments to ensure that intellectual property rights can be enforced under
their laws and that penalties for infringement are tough enough to deter
further violations.
Answer:
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
A wide-ranging act that authorized $787 billion in spending and tax cuts over a
10-year period and included strong privacy provisions for electronic health records,
such as banning the sale of health information, promoting the use of audit trails and
encryption, and providing rights of access for patients.
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
The estimated loss from a potential risk event over the course of a year. The
following equation is used to calculate the annual loss expectancy: ARO × SLE =
ALE. Where ARO is the annualized rate of occurrence, an estimate of the
probability that this event will occur over the course of a year and SLE is the single
loss expectancy, the estimated loss that would be incurred if the event happens. -
annualized loss expectancy (ALE)
Q: An estimate of the probability that a risk event will occur over the course of a
year.
,Answer:
annualized rate of occurrence (ARO)
A service that allows anonymity on the Internet by using a computer program that
strips the originating header and/or IP address from the message and then forwards
the message to its intended recipient. -
anonymous remailer service
Q: Laws designed to reduce frivolous SLAPPs (strategic lawsuit against public
participation (SLAPP), which is a lawsuit filed by corporations, government
officials, and others against citizens and community groups who oppose them
on matters of concern).
Answer:
anti-SLAPP laws
Q: A group that provides assistance to the board of directors in fulfilling its
responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the quality and integrity of the
organization's accounting and reporting practices and controls, including
financial statements and reports; the organization's compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements; the qualifications, independence, and performance of
the company's independent auditor; and the performance of the company's
internal audit team.
Answer:
audit committee
Q: The moral corruption of people in power, which is often facilitated by a
tendency for people to look the other way when their leaders act
inappropriately.
Answer:
Bathsheba syndrome
The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution that spell out additional
rights of individuals.
- Bill of Rights
Q: A type of dynamic testing that involves viewing the software unit as a device
that has expected input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are
unknown (a black box).
,Answer:
black-box testing
Q: A sophisticated threat that combines the features of a virus, worm, Trojan
horse, and other malicious code into a single payload.
Answer:
blended threat
Q: An agreed-upon sets of skills and abilities that all licensed professionals must
possess.
Answer:
body of knowledge
Q: A large group of computers, which are controlled from one or more remote
locations by hackers, without the knowledge or consent of their owners.
Answer:
botnet
Q: The failure to act as a reasonable person would act.
Answer:
breach of the duty of care
Q: A trade group that represent the world's largest software and hardware
manufacturers.
Answer:
BSA | The Software Alliance
Q: A risk-based strategy that includes an occupant emergency evacuation plan, a
continuity of operations plan, and an incident management plan with an active
governance process to minimize the potential impact of any security incident
and to ensure business continuity in the event of a cyberattack or some form
of disaster.
Answer:
business continuity plan
, Q: A set of interrelated components-including hardware, software, databases,
networks, people, and procedures-that collects and processes data and
disseminates the output.
Answer:
business information system
Q: Collection of best practices that help organizations improve their processes.
Answer:
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) models
Q: Software that generates and grades tests that humans can pass and all but the
most sophisticated computer programs cannot.
Answer:
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and
Humans Apart)
Q: An act signed into law in 1998 with the aim of prohibiting the making of
harmful material available to minors via the Internet; the law was ultimately
ruled largely unconstitutional.
Answer:
Child Online Protection Act (COPA)
Q: An act passed in 2000; it required federally financed schools and libraries to
use some form of technological protection (such as an Internet filter) to block
computer access to obscene material, pornography, and anything else
considered harmful to minors.
Answer:
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
Q: An act implemented in 1998 in an attempt to give parents control over the
collection, use, and disclosure of their children's personal information.
Answer:
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Q: Refers to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: A document that stipulates restrictions and practices that a user must agree in
order to use organizational computing and network resources.
Answer:
acceptable use policy (AUP)
Q: A network attack in which an intruder gains access to a network and stays
there-undetected-with the intention of stealing data over a long period of time
(weeks or even months).
Answer:
advanced persistent threat (APT)
Q: An agreement of the World Trade Organization that requires member
governments to ensure that intellectual property rights can be enforced under
their laws and that penalties for infringement are tough enough to deter
further violations.
Answer:
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
A wide-ranging act that authorized $787 billion in spending and tax cuts over a
10-year period and included strong privacy provisions for electronic health records,
such as banning the sale of health information, promoting the use of audit trails and
encryption, and providing rights of access for patients.
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
The estimated loss from a potential risk event over the course of a year. The
following equation is used to calculate the annual loss expectancy: ARO × SLE =
ALE. Where ARO is the annualized rate of occurrence, an estimate of the
probability that this event will occur over the course of a year and SLE is the single
loss expectancy, the estimated loss that would be incurred if the event happens. -
annualized loss expectancy (ALE)
Q: An estimate of the probability that a risk event will occur over the course of a
year.
,Answer:
annualized rate of occurrence (ARO)
A service that allows anonymity on the Internet by using a computer program that
strips the originating header and/or IP address from the message and then forwards
the message to its intended recipient. -
anonymous remailer service
Q: Laws designed to reduce frivolous SLAPPs (strategic lawsuit against public
participation (SLAPP), which is a lawsuit filed by corporations, government
officials, and others against citizens and community groups who oppose them
on matters of concern).
Answer:
anti-SLAPP laws
Q: A group that provides assistance to the board of directors in fulfilling its
responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the quality and integrity of the
organization's accounting and reporting practices and controls, including
financial statements and reports; the organization's compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements; the qualifications, independence, and performance of
the company's independent auditor; and the performance of the company's
internal audit team.
Answer:
audit committee
Q: The moral corruption of people in power, which is often facilitated by a
tendency for people to look the other way when their leaders act
inappropriately.
Answer:
Bathsheba syndrome
The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution that spell out additional
rights of individuals.
- Bill of Rights
Q: A type of dynamic testing that involves viewing the software unit as a device
that has expected input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are
unknown (a black box).
,Answer:
black-box testing
Q: A sophisticated threat that combines the features of a virus, worm, Trojan
horse, and other malicious code into a single payload.
Answer:
blended threat
Q: An agreed-upon sets of skills and abilities that all licensed professionals must
possess.
Answer:
body of knowledge
Q: A large group of computers, which are controlled from one or more remote
locations by hackers, without the knowledge or consent of their owners.
Answer:
botnet
Q: The failure to act as a reasonable person would act.
Answer:
breach of the duty of care
Q: A trade group that represent the world's largest software and hardware
manufacturers.
Answer:
BSA | The Software Alliance
Q: A risk-based strategy that includes an occupant emergency evacuation plan, a
continuity of operations plan, and an incident management plan with an active
governance process to minimize the potential impact of any security incident
and to ensure business continuity in the event of a cyberattack or some form
of disaster.
Answer:
business continuity plan
, Q: A set of interrelated components-including hardware, software, databases,
networks, people, and procedures-that collects and processes data and
disseminates the output.
Answer:
business information system
Q: Collection of best practices that help organizations improve their processes.
Answer:
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) models
Q: Software that generates and grades tests that humans can pass and all but the
most sophisticated computer programs cannot.
Answer:
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and
Humans Apart)
Q: An act signed into law in 1998 with the aim of prohibiting the making of
harmful material available to minors via the Internet; the law was ultimately
ruled largely unconstitutional.
Answer:
Child Online Protection Act (COPA)
Q: An act passed in 2000; it required federally financed schools and libraries to
use some form of technological protection (such as an Internet filter) to block
computer access to obscene material, pornography, and anything else
considered harmful to minors.
Answer:
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
Q: An act implemented in 1998 in an attempt to give parents control over the
collection, use, and disclosure of their children's personal information.
Answer:
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Q: Refers to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
