Comprehensive Study Guide Notes 2026
Update with complete solutions.
Foundations OA Study Guide
Donning + Doffing
Don - “gmeg”
gown mask eyewear gloves
doff- gloves, eye protection, then gown, then mask. then hand hygeine
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standard precaution - hand hygeine + clean gloves
cointact precaution- gown + gloves.
● c.diff, MRSA, scabies
Droplet (disease or condition doesn’t travel fat but can reach you if you are in close proximity of the pt) -
gown, gloves, and surgical mask
● flu, bacterial meningitis,
airborne (suspended in ar)
● varicella, meazles, tb
gown, gloves, n95 (protects wearer from others ,) surgical mask (protects you from me) neg pressure
room
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ADPIE
Assessment -gathering information from objective and subjective data
Diagnosis - nursing diagnosis. THIS IS WHAT I AS A NURSE THINKS IS THE PRIMARY PROBLEM
THAT I NEED TO CORRECT
Planning - SET SMART (SPECIFIC, MEASURABLE, ATTAINABLE, REALISTIC, TIMELY) * pt
centered, pt goal.
Implementation - aka intervention or the doing stage, what we are actually doing for our pt
Evaluations - reflect on if the nursing process worked and if the goals were achieved for both the
pt and the nurse
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Occupational Therapy vs Physical therapy
OT - HELPS PT RELEARN DAILY THINGS LIKE FEEDING THEM SELVES, OR BRUSHING THEIR
HAIR
PT- WORKS TO HELP PT WALK, AMBULATE, ROM, ETC
, SBAR
SITUATION - “Here is this pt xyz age ”
BACKGROUND - They came in with s/s of xy ”
ASSESSMENT - “After assessing the pt he/she has a hard time breathing, v/s are . pt states they
are having sharp pain….”
RECOMMENDATION - “ I would like to start pt on….. or is there something else that you would like for
me to ….”
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VITAL SOUNDS
temp- posterior, sublingual, (tip of the probe under tongue at the back of the mouth