Nur 206 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest Graded
A+
Question:
Surgery definition
Answer:
the art and science of treating diseases, injuries, and deformities by operation and instrumentation
Question:
What is the total surgical episode called
Answer:
perioperative period
Includes: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods
Question:
Common purposes of surgery
Answer:
1. Diagnosis: determination of the presence and/or extent of a condition
Question:
2. Cure: elimination or repair of pathological condition 3. Palliation: alleviation of symptoms
without cure 4. Prevention: removal of something that may be an issue 5. Exploration: surgical
examination to determine the nature or extent of a disease 6. Cosmetic improvement: alter physical
appearance -ectomy
Answer:
removal of
Question:
-lysis
Answer:
destruction of
,Question:
-orrhahpy
Answer:
repair or suture of
Question:
-oscopy
Answer:
looking into
Question:
-ostomy
Answer:
creating of an opening
Question:
-otomy
Answer:
cutting into
Question:
-plasty
Answer:
repair or construction
Question:
elective surgery
Answer:
planned event, same day admission, for acute or chronic medical conditions, same day or
outpatient, minimally invasive, 24hr stay (sometimes), decreased cost, can leave with caregiver,
recover at home
preformed in an ambulatory clinic, physician's office, outpatient surgery unit
,**decreased risk of HAI
Question:
general, regional, and local anesthetic
Answer:
general: whole body
regional: a complete area
local: one specific site
Question:
emergency surgery
Answer:
-unexpected for client and family
-may have more fear and anxiety
Question:
patient preoperative interview
Answer:
-can occur before the surgery
-notify of any med restrictions (ex stop taking blood thinners 7days before surgery)
-do not use medical language
-obtain health info, and drug/food allergies
-provide and clarify any info about surgery and anesthesia
-assess the client's emotional readiness for surgery
**we can tell them what to expect but it is not our job to run thru the whole surgery
Question:
what is the overall goal of the preoperative patient assessment
Answer:
-identify risk factors and plan of care to ensure patient safety
, -determine pt psychological status prior to surgery
-identify and document surgical site
-review pre-diagnostic results
-make sure pt has enough information for informed consent
Question:
phycological reactions to surgery (subjective data)
Answer:
-anxiety of the unknown
-lack of knowledge
-uncertainty of outcomes
-negative past experiences with self/family
-fear of death
-fear of pain/altered body image
**if the patient has a sense of impending doom, notify HCP
**do not want a patient going into surgery with a sense of fear or death
Question:
outcomes from preoperative teaching
Answer:
-increased pt satisfaction
-reduced fear, anxiety, stress
-decreased length of stay
-decreased recovery time
-make sure you are educating at the appropriate learning level and BEFORE surgery
Question:
how does preoperative teaching vary from general surgery compared to ambulatory surgery
A+
Question:
Surgery definition
Answer:
the art and science of treating diseases, injuries, and deformities by operation and instrumentation
Question:
What is the total surgical episode called
Answer:
perioperative period
Includes: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods
Question:
Common purposes of surgery
Answer:
1. Diagnosis: determination of the presence and/or extent of a condition
Question:
2. Cure: elimination or repair of pathological condition 3. Palliation: alleviation of symptoms
without cure 4. Prevention: removal of something that may be an issue 5. Exploration: surgical
examination to determine the nature or extent of a disease 6. Cosmetic improvement: alter physical
appearance -ectomy
Answer:
removal of
Question:
-lysis
Answer:
destruction of
,Question:
-orrhahpy
Answer:
repair or suture of
Question:
-oscopy
Answer:
looking into
Question:
-ostomy
Answer:
creating of an opening
Question:
-otomy
Answer:
cutting into
Question:
-plasty
Answer:
repair or construction
Question:
elective surgery
Answer:
planned event, same day admission, for acute or chronic medical conditions, same day or
outpatient, minimally invasive, 24hr stay (sometimes), decreased cost, can leave with caregiver,
recover at home
preformed in an ambulatory clinic, physician's office, outpatient surgery unit
,**decreased risk of HAI
Question:
general, regional, and local anesthetic
Answer:
general: whole body
regional: a complete area
local: one specific site
Question:
emergency surgery
Answer:
-unexpected for client and family
-may have more fear and anxiety
Question:
patient preoperative interview
Answer:
-can occur before the surgery
-notify of any med restrictions (ex stop taking blood thinners 7days before surgery)
-do not use medical language
-obtain health info, and drug/food allergies
-provide and clarify any info about surgery and anesthesia
-assess the client's emotional readiness for surgery
**we can tell them what to expect but it is not our job to run thru the whole surgery
Question:
what is the overall goal of the preoperative patient assessment
Answer:
-identify risk factors and plan of care to ensure patient safety
, -determine pt psychological status prior to surgery
-identify and document surgical site
-review pre-diagnostic results
-make sure pt has enough information for informed consent
Question:
phycological reactions to surgery (subjective data)
Answer:
-anxiety of the unknown
-lack of knowledge
-uncertainty of outcomes
-negative past experiences with self/family
-fear of death
-fear of pain/altered body image
**if the patient has a sense of impending doom, notify HCP
**do not want a patient going into surgery with a sense of fear or death
Question:
outcomes from preoperative teaching
Answer:
-increased pt satisfaction
-reduced fear, anxiety, stress
-decreased length of stay
-decreased recovery time
-make sure you are educating at the appropriate learning level and BEFORE surgery
Question:
how does preoperative teaching vary from general surgery compared to ambulatory surgery
