Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
Chapter 1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
MULTIPLE CHOICE q!
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
q! q! q! q!
a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values o
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
fpatients.
!
q
b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
.c.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
d.The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
ANS: A q!
Feedback
AEvidence-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence withclinical e
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q q!
xpertise and patient needs and values. q! q! q! q! q!
BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental o
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
rquasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part o
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
fEBP but do not completely define EBP.
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q!
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge
q! q! q! q! q! q!
)REF: MCS: 3
!
q q! q!
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this study
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
?
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanationd.P !
q
rediction
ANS: B q!
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur.
!
q
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q!
REF: MCS: 6 q! q!
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese ad
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
ults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in thisst
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q
udy?
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanationd.P !
q
rediction
ANS: D q!
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur.
!
q
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability of p
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
redicting this may be calculated. q! q! q! q!
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) q! q! q! !
q
REF: pp. 7-8 q! q!
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among g
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
roups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does this
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q
represent?
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanation
, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
d. Prediction
q!
ANS: C q!
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur. !
q
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
!
q q! q! q!
REF: MCS: 7 q! q!
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate rel
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
ative risk of needle-
q! q! q!
stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which methodof study?
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q q!
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanationd.P !
q
rediction
ANS: D q!
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur. !
q
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
!
q q! q! q!
REF: pp. 7-8 q! q!
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data collection and statistica
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
lanalysis during the Crimean War?
!
q q! q! q! q!
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
Chapter 1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
MULTIPLE CHOICE q!
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
q! q! q! q!
a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values o
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
fpatients.
!
q
b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
.c.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
d.The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
ANS: A q!
Feedback
AEvidence-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence withclinical e
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q q!
xpertise and patient needs and values. q! q! q! q! q!
BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental o
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
rquasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part o
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
fEBP but do not completely define EBP.
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q!
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge
q! q! q! q! q! q!
)REF: MCS: 3
!
q q! q!
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this study
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
?
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanationd.P !
q
rediction
ANS: B q!
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur.
!
q
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q!
REF: MCS: 6 q! q!
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese ad
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
ults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in thisst
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q
udy?
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanationd.P !
q
rediction
ANS: D q!
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur.
!
q
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability of p
!
q q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
redicting this may be calculated. q! q! q! q!
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) q! q! q! !
q
REF: pp. 7-8 q! q!
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among g
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
roups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does this
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q
represent?
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanation
, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
d. Prediction
q!
ANS: C q!
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur. !
q
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
!
q q! q! q!
REF: MCS: 7 q! q!
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate rel
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
ative risk of needle-
q! q! q!
stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which methodof study?
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! !
q q!
a.Control b.D q!
escriptionc.E !
q
xplanationd.P !
q
rediction
ANS: D q!
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain event
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
soccur. !
q
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and th
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
erelationships among these phenomena.
!
q q! q! q!
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situatio
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
n.PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
!
q q! q! q!
REF: pp. 7-8 q! q!
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data collection and statistica
q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q! q!
lanalysis during the Crimean War?
!
q q! q! q! q!
