CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A
2026|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of a Security Operations
Center (SOC)?
A. Software development
B. Monitoring and responding to security threats
C. Managing payroll systems
D. Hardware installation
Rationale: A SOC is focused on continuous monitoring,
detection, and response to cybersecurity incidents.
Correct Answer: B
2. Which tool is commonly used in a SOC for log analysis?
A. SIEM system
B. Word processor
C. Spreadsheet calculator
D. Media player
Rationale: SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)
tools aggregate and analyze logs.
Correct Answer: A
,3. What does SIEM stand for?
A. System Internet Event Management
B. Security Information and Event Management
C. Security Internal Encryption Model
D. Software Incident Evaluation Module
Rationale: SIEM collects and analyzes security data from
multiple sources.
Correct Answer: B
4. What is the first phase of the incident response lifecycle?
A. Eradication
B. Detection
C. Preparation
D. Recovery
Rationale: Preparation ensures readiness before incidents
occur.
Correct Answer: C
5. Which of the following is a common cyber threat?
A. Earthquake
B. Phishing attack
C. Power outage
D. Hardware upgrade
,Rationale: Phishing is a social engineering cyber attack.
Correct Answer: B
6. What does malware refer to?
A. Secure software updates
B. Malicious software
C. Network hardware
D. Encryption protocol
Rationale: Malware is designed to damage or exploit systems.
Correct Answer: B
7. Which protocol is used for secure web browsing?
A. HTTP
B. FTP
C. HTTPS
D. SMTP
Rationale: HTTPS encrypts data between browser and server.
Correct Answer: C
8. What is the main function of a firewall?
A. Increase internet speed
B. Block unauthorized network access
, C. Store files
D. Update software
Rationale: Firewalls filter incoming and outgoing network
traffic.
Correct Answer: B
9. What does phishing primarily aim to do?
A. Improve system performance
B. Steal sensitive information
C. Install software updates
D. Backup data
Rationale: Phishing tricks users into revealing credentials.
Correct Answer: B
10. Which of the following is a type of authentication factor?
A. Something you wear
B. Something you eat
C. Something you know
D. Something you ignore
Rationale: Passwords are knowledge-based authentication
factors.
Correct Answer: C