BIOLOGY 101 EXAM 1 NOVA QUESTION WILL
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
Enzymesg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-Proteinsgthatgspeedgupgchemicalgreactions.
Mostgenzymesgaregproteins.
Itgendsgoftenging-aseglikeglactase.
Itgisgagcatalyst.g
Differentgenzymesghavegdifferentgidealgphgandgtemperategrangesgwhichgmakesgthemgdenatured.
activegsiteg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
agregiongongangenzymegthatgbindsgtogagproteingorgothergsubstancegduringgagreaction.
Substrateg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-Thegreactantgongwhichgangenzymegworks.
Attachesgtogthegactivegsitegofgangenzyme.g
Mostgheldgtogethergbygweakgbonds.
inducedgfitg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Thegchangegingshapegofgthegactivegsitegofgangenzymegsogthatgitgbindsgmoregsnuglygtogthegsubstrate,g
inducedgbygentrygofgthegsubstrate.
Cangbuildgorgbreakgdowngingenzymegtoghelpgitgbind.
Disaccharideg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Agdoublegsugargmoleculegmadegofgtwogmonosaccharidesgbondedgtogethergthroughgdehydrationgs
ynthesis.
LikegLactose.
, CofactorsgorgCoenzymesg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
helpgenzymegtogbreakgdowngorgbuildgupgsubstrategintogproducts.
eukaryoticgcellsg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-havegagnucleusgandgothergmembrane-boundgorganelles.g
cangbegunicellulargandgmulticellular.g
mostlygprotists,gplants,ganimals,gfungi,gandghumans/us.g
largergthangprokaryoticgcells.
prokaroyticgcellsg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-Simplergcellsg(onlygbacteriagandgarchaea)
hasgnognucleusgandgnogmembrane-boundgorganelles
unicellular
Diffusiong-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Movementgofgmoleculesgfromgangareagofghighergconcentrationgtogangareagofglowergconcentration.
Likegwhengyougspraygperfumegsoongitgwillgspreadgoutgintogthegwholegroomgmakinggthegwholegroo
mgsmellglikegperfume.
cellgmembraneg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Agcellgstructuregthatgcontrolsgwhichgsubstancesgcangentergorgleavegthegcell.
emergentgpropertiesg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Newgpropertiesgthatgarisegwithgeachgstepgupwardgingtheghierarchygofglife,gowinggtogthegarrangeme
ntgandginteractionsgofgpartsgasgcomplexitygincreases.
Quantitativegdatag-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-numericalgdata
Moleculeg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-twogorgmoregatomsgheldgtogethergbygcovalentgbonds.g
ex.gh20,gn2,gandgo3
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
Enzymesg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-Proteinsgthatgspeedgupgchemicalgreactions.
Mostgenzymesgaregproteins.
Itgendsgoftenging-aseglikeglactase.
Itgisgagcatalyst.g
Differentgenzymesghavegdifferentgidealgphgandgtemperategrangesgwhichgmakesgthemgdenatured.
activegsiteg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
agregiongongangenzymegthatgbindsgtogagproteingorgothergsubstancegduringgagreaction.
Substrateg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-Thegreactantgongwhichgangenzymegworks.
Attachesgtogthegactivegsitegofgangenzyme.g
Mostgheldgtogethergbygweakgbonds.
inducedgfitg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Thegchangegingshapegofgthegactivegsitegofgangenzymegsogthatgitgbindsgmoregsnuglygtogthegsubstrate,g
inducedgbygentrygofgthegsubstrate.
Cangbuildgorgbreakgdowngingenzymegtoghelpgitgbind.
Disaccharideg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Agdoublegsugargmoleculegmadegofgtwogmonosaccharidesgbondedgtogethergthroughgdehydrationgs
ynthesis.
LikegLactose.
, CofactorsgorgCoenzymesg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
helpgenzymegtogbreakgdowngorgbuildgupgsubstrategintogproducts.
eukaryoticgcellsg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-havegagnucleusgandgothergmembrane-boundgorganelles.g
cangbegunicellulargandgmulticellular.g
mostlygprotists,gplants,ganimals,gfungi,gandghumans/us.g
largergthangprokaryoticgcells.
prokaroyticgcellsg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-Simplergcellsg(onlygbacteriagandgarchaea)
hasgnognucleusgandgnogmembrane-boundgorganelles
unicellular
Diffusiong-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Movementgofgmoleculesgfromgangareagofghighergconcentrationgtogangareagofglowergconcentration.
Likegwhengyougspraygperfumegsoongitgwillgspreadgoutgintogthegwholegroomgmakinggthegwholegroo
mgsmellglikegperfume.
cellgmembraneg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Agcellgstructuregthatgcontrolsgwhichgsubstancesgcangentergorgleavegthegcell.
emergentgpropertiesg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-
Newgpropertiesgthatgarisegwithgeachgstepgupwardgingtheghierarchygofglife,gowinggtogthegarrangeme
ntgandginteractionsgofgpartsgasgcomplexitygincreases.
Quantitativegdatag-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-numericalgdata
Moleculeg-gCORRECTgANSWERSg-twogorgmoregatomsgheldgtogethergbygcovalentgbonds.g
ex.gh20,gn2,gandgo3
