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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Solutions Manual: Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications,
2nd Edition
Authors: Stephen Turns, Laura Pauley
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1. Beginnings
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2. Thermodynamic properties, property relationships, and processes
3. Conservation of mass
4. Energy and energy transfer
5. First law of thermodynamics
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6. Second law of thermodynamics and some of its consequences
7. Entropy and availability
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8. Thermal-fluid analysis of steady-flow devices
9. Systems for power production, propulsion, and heating and cooling
10. Ideal-gas mixtures
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11. Air-vapor mixtures
12. Reacting systems
13. Chemical and phase equilibrium
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Chapter 1 Solutions
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Chapter 1 Problem Subject Areas
1.1–1.2 Applications of thermodynamics
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1.3–1.14 Closed and open systems
1.14–1.31 Key concepts and definitions
1.32–1-55 Dimensions and units
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1.56–1.69 Mathematics review
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, Problem 1.1 Conceptual Problem.
Definition of Thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics is the science that deals with the relationship of heat and mechanical
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energy and conversion of one into the other.
There are many everyday thermodynamics applications. Some examples are included in Chapter
1. Other examples include:
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Coaster brake on a bicycle converts mechanical energy of the moving wheel to frictional heating.
Refrigerator requires work input to transfers energy from the cold to the hot region.
The human body converts the energy from food to body heat and movement.
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Problem 1.2 Conceptual Problem.
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Device Form of Energy Input Form of Energy Output
Toaster Electrical energy Heat transfer from the hot
metal strips
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Air conditioner Electrical energy Heat transfer from cold to hot
regions
Light bulb Electrical energy Heating of bulb by electrical
resistance of the filament
Clothes iron Electrical energy Heat transfer
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Refrigerator Electrical energy Heat transfer to kitchen
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Problem 1.3 Conceptual Problem.
A closed and open system can have:
a change of internal energy within the system
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heat transfer in or out of the system at the system boundary
work transfer at the system boundary
a change in the volume of the system
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Only an open system will have mass entering or leaving the system.
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RO
PP
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UV
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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Solutions Manual: Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications,
2nd Edition
Authors: Stephen Turns, Laura Pauley
ST
1. Beginnings
UV
2. Thermodynamic properties, property relationships, and processes
3. Conservation of mass
4. Energy and energy transfer
5. First law of thermodynamics
IA
6. Second law of thermodynamics and some of its consequences
7. Entropy and availability
_A
8. Thermal-fluid analysis of steady-flow devices
9. Systems for power production, propulsion, and heating and cooling
10. Ideal-gas mixtures
PP
11. Air-vapor mixtures
12. Reacting systems
13. Chemical and phase equilibrium
RO
VE
D?
?
,ST
UV
IA
Chapter 1 Solutions
_A
PP
Chapter 1 Problem Subject Areas
1.1–1.2 Applications of thermodynamics
RO
1.3–1.14 Closed and open systems
1.14–1.31 Key concepts and definitions
1.32–1-55 Dimensions and units
VE
1.56–1.69 Mathematics review
D
??
1
, Problem 1.1 Conceptual Problem.
Definition of Thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics is the science that deals with the relationship of heat and mechanical
ST
energy and conversion of one into the other.
There are many everyday thermodynamics applications. Some examples are included in Chapter
1. Other examples include:
UV
Coaster brake on a bicycle converts mechanical energy of the moving wheel to frictional heating.
Refrigerator requires work input to transfers energy from the cold to the hot region.
The human body converts the energy from food to body heat and movement.
IA
Problem 1.2 Conceptual Problem.
_A
Device Form of Energy Input Form of Energy Output
Toaster Electrical energy Heat transfer from the hot
metal strips
PP
Air conditioner Electrical energy Heat transfer from cold to hot
regions
Light bulb Electrical energy Heating of bulb by electrical
resistance of the filament
Clothes iron Electrical energy Heat transfer
RO
Refrigerator Electrical energy Heat transfer to kitchen
VE
Problem 1.3 Conceptual Problem.
A closed and open system can have:
a change of internal energy within the system
D
heat transfer in or out of the system at the system boundary
work transfer at the system boundary
a change in the volume of the system
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Only an open system will have mass entering or leaving the system.
2
