Margaret Naumberg correct answers used spontaneous drawings within the framework of
psychoanalysis.
She coined the term dynamically, oriented or therapy to describe her belief that the unconscious
can be communicated through symbolic expression
Edith Kramer correct answers Emphasizing the importance of sublimation and other defense
mechanisms derived from Freud. Process oriented, art as therapy approach, define goals of
supporting the ego, developing identity and fostering growth. " formed expression."
Sublimation correct answers Transforming emotional material into a fully formed image
Cathy Malchiodi correct answers Expressive art therapy, play therapy, trauma, informed therapy,
mind body interventions
Hanna Kwiatkowska correct answers Introduced are into therapy sessions with families. Creative
process the loud family members to identify an explorer rolls and status within family structure.
Eleanor Ullman correct answers Founder of the American Journal of Art Therapy
Florence cane correct answers Art educator, utilizing the importance of free, artistic expression
and encouraging emotional creativity. Focused on body liberating exercises to relax students and
encourage organic creation. Scribble drawings - no right or wrong use of nondominant hand to
make scribbles and then look for shapes within. Jungian and Freud - psychoanalytic.
Natalie Rogers correct answers Pioneer and expressive arts therapy. Person centered expressive
arts.
Carl Rogers correct answers Founder of the humanistic psychology movement. Contributed to
the fields of psychotherapy, counseling, education, and conflict resolution.
, Developmental approach correct answers Art allows for the practice of fine motor skills. Piaget
four stages of development. LowenFields graphic development stages. Language development,
private, speech, usually deficits in children with learning disabilities. Perceptual/motor
development growth.
Formal elements of art therapy scale (Feats) correct answers - 14 skills to evaluate drawings. -
- Measures global variables in free art and art created in response to specific instructions.
- The focus on structure rather than content provides an easily applied method that permits the
comparison of pictures from two or more groups.
Gestalt Art Therapy correct answers - Open communication
- Focused on the present problems. The here and now.
- Graphic representations as guidelines to direct the therapeutic process
- Perceived structures represent behavior patterns
-create sequential, abstract drawings with line, shape, figure/ground relationships, how do visual
images relate to the present concerns
-encourage experimentation/exploration of artwork, representing emotionally laden experience
Realism/gang age 9 to 11 correct answers Depicts child in social or team setting. Many lose
interest in drawling during the stage.
Pseudo naturalistic ages 11 to 13 correct answers Depicts, natural world in a lifelike piece of art
Scribble ages 2 to 4 correct answers Growing hand eye, coordination, awareness of pattern
Pre-schematic ages 4 to 7 correct answers Create, label, and name scribbles as symbols
Schematic ages 7 to 9 correct answers Anchors on baseline include color and x-ray drawings