Hans Prinzhorn correct answers German psychiatrist, "The Artist of the Mentally Ill" (1922):
depicts and describes artistic productions of residents of insane asylums across Europe;
challenged both psychiatric and fine arts professionals to reconsider their notions of mental
illness and art
Psychoanalytic writers placed emphasis on: correct answers Early childhood experiences
Method of Projection correct answers Placing of inner experience into the outside world
Art Therapists tend to: correct answers -Use more varied and expressive materials
-Deemphasize formalized verbal directives
-Stress the role of clients as interpreters of their own work
Classical Period correct answers 1940-1970; early writers were trained in other fields and
mentored by psychiatrists, analysts, and other mental health professionals; Margaret Naumberg,
Edith Kramer, Elinor Ulman, Hanna Kwaitkowska
Margaret Naumburg correct answers Founder of American art therapy; founded of Walden
School, Psychodynamic art therapy
Edith Kramer correct answers Art as Therapy
Elinor Ulman correct answers "The Bulletin of Art Therapy" (1961); first book of collected
essays on art therapy
"Art Therapy: Problems of Definition" correct answers Compares and contrasts Naumburg's "art
psychotherapy" and Kramer's "art as therapy"
, Hanna Kwiatkowska correct answers Contributions in research and family art therapy; wrote a
book about her experiences in various psychiatric settings; book became the foundation for
working with families through art
Middle Years correct answers 1970-Mid 1980s; emergence of an increasin number of
publications that presented a broader range of applications and conceptual perspectives
"Art Psychotherapy" correct answers 1973
"Art Therapy Journal of the American Art Theraoy Association" correct answers 1983
American Art Therapy Association correct answers 1969
Contemporary Art Therapy correct answers Mid 1980s-Present
Contemporary Art Therapy Theories correct answers -Psychodynamic
-Humanistic
-Learning and Developmental
-Family Therapy
Psychodynamic Approaches correct answers Freudian ideas; Kramer, Rubin, Ullman, Wilson,
Levick; Jung's emphasis on images from the unconcious
Humanistic Approaches correct answers Optimistic view of human nature and of human
condition, seeing people in a process of growth and development, with the potetntial to take
responsibility for their fate
Learning and Developmental Approaches correct answers Emphasize learning tend to be less
popular with art therapies; working with children emotional and developmental disabilities have
adapted concepts from developmental and behavioral psychology