NURS 611 Exam 1 Complete Study Guide
(Questions and Verified Answers) Expert
Graded A+ | Latest Version
1. GABHS treatment - ANSWER PCN, amoxicillin
2. Croup treatment - ANSWER corticosteroids
3. Epiglottitis treatment - ANSWER Hospital
broad spectrum antibiotics
4. Mitochondria - ANSWER This structure generates ATP
5. Ribosome - ANSWER This structure synthesizes protein
6. Golgi apparatus - ANSWER This structure processes and packages proteins
for delivery
7. Nucleus - ANSWER Repository of genetic information
8. Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANSWER A cell structure that forms a maze of
passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part
of the cell to another. Synthesis steroid hormones and folds proteins
9. Nucleolus - ANSWER ribosome synthesis
,10.visicle - ANSWER Delivers proteins that are secretes to their destinations
11.Lysosomes - ANSWER An organelle containing digestive enzymes
12.What is the difference between eukaryote and prokaryote? - ANSWER
Eukaryote has membrane bound organelles and a nucleus; prokaryote has
genetic material free floating in a cell membrane
13.What is the difference between the nucleolus and nucleus? - ANSWER The
nucleolus is inside the nucleus and is composed of RNA and contains most
of the cellular DNA.
14.What is the difference between microtubules and microfilaments? -
ANSWER Microtubules add strength to the cell structure, they support and
move organelles from one part of the cytoplasm to another. They also
facilitate nerve implied and have a role in inflammatory and immune
response.
15.Microfilaments are smaller fibrils that occur in bundles, they links the
interior cell to adjacent cells. They are also responsible for regulating cell
growth and driving the pinching of the cell into two.
16.What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic? - ANSWER
Hydrophilic is water loving and hydrophobic is water fearing.
17.What is the difference between a lysosome and peroxisome? - ANSWER -
lysomes: contain digestive enzymes that break down molecules to their
component parts
,-peroxisome: oxidative enzymes important in producing hydrogen peroxide and
other reactive oxygen species
18.proteins in the nucleus that bind DNA and help regulate its activity are
called - ANSWER histones
19.Cells such as neutrophils that use hydrogen peroxide as a defensive weapon
synthesize it in their - ANSWER peroxisomes
20.A section of a membrane that is rich in cholesterol and helps organize
membrane proteins is called a lipid __________. - ANSWER raft
21.Epiglottitis exposure treatment - ANSWER Rifampin x 4 days
22.ARS treatment - ANSWER Amoxicillin or Augmentin x10-28 days or 7
days after treatment
23.ARS treatment if vomiting - ANSWER IM/IV Rocephin
24.CRS treatment - ANSWER Refer
25.Diphtheria treatment - ANSWER Hospital
Erythromycin/PCN
Antitoxin
26.Pertussis treatment - ANSWER Azithromycin, clarithromyin, erythromycin
, 27.Bronchiolitis treatment - ANSWER supportive and symptomatic
28.Pneumonia treatment - ANSWER Azithromycin (2-3 mo if chlamydia)
Amoxicillin (3-18 mo)
29.URI symptoms - ANSWER Fever
mild conjunctival injection
red nasal mucosa
mild erythema pharynx
anterior cervical lymphadenopathy
30.What is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis/tonsillitis -
ANSWER GABHS
31.GABHS symptoms - ANSWER No cough
Petechiae soft palate and pharynx
Swollen beefy red uvula
Tonsil/pharynx exudate
Anterior cervical lymphadenopathy
Stigmata of scarlet fever
32.Age for GABHS - ANSWER 5-13
33.Croup symptoms - ANSWER Inspiratory stridor
Rales
Steeple sign (subglottic narrowing)
(Questions and Verified Answers) Expert
Graded A+ | Latest Version
1. GABHS treatment - ANSWER PCN, amoxicillin
2. Croup treatment - ANSWER corticosteroids
3. Epiglottitis treatment - ANSWER Hospital
broad spectrum antibiotics
4. Mitochondria - ANSWER This structure generates ATP
5. Ribosome - ANSWER This structure synthesizes protein
6. Golgi apparatus - ANSWER This structure processes and packages proteins
for delivery
7. Nucleus - ANSWER Repository of genetic information
8. Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANSWER A cell structure that forms a maze of
passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part
of the cell to another. Synthesis steroid hormones and folds proteins
9. Nucleolus - ANSWER ribosome synthesis
,10.visicle - ANSWER Delivers proteins that are secretes to their destinations
11.Lysosomes - ANSWER An organelle containing digestive enzymes
12.What is the difference between eukaryote and prokaryote? - ANSWER
Eukaryote has membrane bound organelles and a nucleus; prokaryote has
genetic material free floating in a cell membrane
13.What is the difference between the nucleolus and nucleus? - ANSWER The
nucleolus is inside the nucleus and is composed of RNA and contains most
of the cellular DNA.
14.What is the difference between microtubules and microfilaments? -
ANSWER Microtubules add strength to the cell structure, they support and
move organelles from one part of the cytoplasm to another. They also
facilitate nerve implied and have a role in inflammatory and immune
response.
15.Microfilaments are smaller fibrils that occur in bundles, they links the
interior cell to adjacent cells. They are also responsible for regulating cell
growth and driving the pinching of the cell into two.
16.What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic? - ANSWER
Hydrophilic is water loving and hydrophobic is water fearing.
17.What is the difference between a lysosome and peroxisome? - ANSWER -
lysomes: contain digestive enzymes that break down molecules to their
component parts
,-peroxisome: oxidative enzymes important in producing hydrogen peroxide and
other reactive oxygen species
18.proteins in the nucleus that bind DNA and help regulate its activity are
called - ANSWER histones
19.Cells such as neutrophils that use hydrogen peroxide as a defensive weapon
synthesize it in their - ANSWER peroxisomes
20.A section of a membrane that is rich in cholesterol and helps organize
membrane proteins is called a lipid __________. - ANSWER raft
21.Epiglottitis exposure treatment - ANSWER Rifampin x 4 days
22.ARS treatment - ANSWER Amoxicillin or Augmentin x10-28 days or 7
days after treatment
23.ARS treatment if vomiting - ANSWER IM/IV Rocephin
24.CRS treatment - ANSWER Refer
25.Diphtheria treatment - ANSWER Hospital
Erythromycin/PCN
Antitoxin
26.Pertussis treatment - ANSWER Azithromycin, clarithromyin, erythromycin
, 27.Bronchiolitis treatment - ANSWER supportive and symptomatic
28.Pneumonia treatment - ANSWER Azithromycin (2-3 mo if chlamydia)
Amoxicillin (3-18 mo)
29.URI symptoms - ANSWER Fever
mild conjunctival injection
red nasal mucosa
mild erythema pharynx
anterior cervical lymphadenopathy
30.What is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis/tonsillitis -
ANSWER GABHS
31.GABHS symptoms - ANSWER No cough
Petechiae soft palate and pharynx
Swollen beefy red uvula
Tonsil/pharynx exudate
Anterior cervical lymphadenopathy
Stigmata of scarlet fever
32.Age for GABHS - ANSWER 5-13
33.Croup symptoms - ANSWER Inspiratory stridor
Rales
Steeple sign (subglottic narrowing)
