CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A
2026|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is cartography?
A. The study of weather
B. The science and art of map making
C. The study of rocks
D. Land surveying only
Correct Answer: B. The science and art of map making
Rationale: Cartography involves designing, creating, and
analyzing maps for communication of geographic information.
2. Which map element explains symbols used on a map?
A. Scale
B. Legend
C. Grid
D. Title
Correct Answer: B. Legend
Rationale: The legend provides explanations of symbols, colors,
and patterns appearing on a map.
,3. What does map scale represent?
A. Elevation only
B. Relationship between map distance and ground distance
C. Latitude lines
D. Direction of north
Correct Answer: B. Relationship between map distance and
ground distance
Rationale: Scale indicates how distances on a map correspond
to actual distances on Earth.
4. Which coordinate system uses latitude and longitude?
A. Geographic Coordinate System
B. Raster System
C. Grid Index System
D. Contour System
Correct Answer: A. Geographic Coordinate System
Rationale: Geographic coordinates locate positions using
angular measurements.
5. What is a contour line?
A. Property boundary
B. Political boundary
,C. Line connecting points of equal elevation
D. Road centerline
Correct Answer: C. Line connecting points of equal elevation
Rationale: Contours depict terrain shape and elevation
changes.
6. Which direction is normally shown at the top of most
maps?
A. South
B. East
C. North
D. West
Correct Answer: C. North
Rationale: Most maps are oriented with north at the top.
7. What is GIS?
A. Geographic Information System
B. General Index Survey
C. Ground Imaging Service
D. Geographic Inventory Survey
Correct Answer: A. Geographic Information System
Rationale: GIS stores, analyzes, and displays geographic data.
, 8. Which map projection preserves local shape?
A. Conformal projection
B. Equal-area projection
C. Equidistant projection
D. Azimuthal compromise projection
Correct Answer: A. Conformal projection
Rationale: Conformal projections maintain local angles and
shapes.
9. What is a thematic map?
A. A map showing a specific topic or theme
B. A road atlas only
C. A property survey
D. A nautical chart only
Correct Answer: A. A map showing a specific topic or theme
Rationale: Thematic maps focus on one subject such as
population or rainfall.
10. Which color commonly represents water features?
A. Red
B. Yellow
C. Blue
D. Brown