Massachusetts Research Ethics Training Exam
question with correct answers (100% verified
answers) plus rationales Q &A
2026 INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of research ethics?
A. Increase funding
B. Protect human participants
C. Speed up publication
D. Reduce sample size
Answer: B
Rationale: Research ethics ensures the safety, dignity, and rights of human
participants.
2. What does IRB stand for?
A. Institutional Review Board
B. International Research Bureau
C. Institutional Research Body
D. Internal Review Bureau
Answer: A
Rationale: IRB is responsible for reviewing and approving research involving
humans.
3. Which principle emphasizes doing no harm?
,A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
D. Fidelity
Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence requires maximizing benefits and minimizing harm.
4. Informed consent requires:
A. Verbal agreement only
B. Coercion
C. Voluntary participation with full understanding
D. Payment guarantee
Answer: C
Rationale: Participants must freely agree with full knowledge of risks and benefits.
5. Belmont Report focuses on:
A. Animal testing
B. Human subject protection principles
C. Data mining
D. Statistical methods
Answer: B
Rationale: The Belmont Report defines ethical principles for human research.
6. Which is NOT a requirement of informed consent?
A. Understanding
B. Voluntariness
C. Deception
D. Disclosure
, Answer: C
Rationale: Deception violates informed consent requirements.
7. Respect for persons includes:
A. Exploitation
B. Autonomy
C. Data manipulation
D. Randomization
Answer: B
Rationale: It emphasizes respect for individual autonomy.
8. Justice in research refers to:
A. Equal pay
B. Fair subject selection
C. Data accuracy
D. Funding allocation
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice ensures fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.
9. Which population is considered vulnerable?
A. Adults with full capacity
B. Prisoners
C. Researchers
D. Sponsors
Answer: B
Rationale: Prisoners require additional protections due to limited autonomy.
10. Confidentiality means:
question with correct answers (100% verified
answers) plus rationales Q &A
2026 INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of research ethics?
A. Increase funding
B. Protect human participants
C. Speed up publication
D. Reduce sample size
Answer: B
Rationale: Research ethics ensures the safety, dignity, and rights of human
participants.
2. What does IRB stand for?
A. Institutional Review Board
B. International Research Bureau
C. Institutional Research Body
D. Internal Review Bureau
Answer: A
Rationale: IRB is responsible for reviewing and approving research involving
humans.
3. Which principle emphasizes doing no harm?
,A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
D. Fidelity
Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence requires maximizing benefits and minimizing harm.
4. Informed consent requires:
A. Verbal agreement only
B. Coercion
C. Voluntary participation with full understanding
D. Payment guarantee
Answer: C
Rationale: Participants must freely agree with full knowledge of risks and benefits.
5. Belmont Report focuses on:
A. Animal testing
B. Human subject protection principles
C. Data mining
D. Statistical methods
Answer: B
Rationale: The Belmont Report defines ethical principles for human research.
6. Which is NOT a requirement of informed consent?
A. Understanding
B. Voluntariness
C. Deception
D. Disclosure
, Answer: C
Rationale: Deception violates informed consent requirements.
7. Respect for persons includes:
A. Exploitation
B. Autonomy
C. Data manipulation
D. Randomization
Answer: B
Rationale: It emphasizes respect for individual autonomy.
8. Justice in research refers to:
A. Equal pay
B. Fair subject selection
C. Data accuracy
D. Funding allocation
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice ensures fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.
9. Which population is considered vulnerable?
A. Adults with full capacity
B. Prisoners
C. Researchers
D. Sponsors
Answer: B
Rationale: Prisoners require additional protections due to limited autonomy.
10. Confidentiality means:
