2026-2027
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,Principle of Joint Operations Restraint
Perseverance
Legitimacy
Mass
Maneuver
Objective
Unity of command
Surprise
Economy of Force
Offense
Security
Simplicity
Mission Command This enables decentralized execution based on orders. Commanders delegate
decisions to subordinates wherever possible, which minimizes detailed control
and empowers subordinates' initiative to make decisions based on the
commander's guidance rather than constant communications.
Operational Art The cognitive approach by command and staff that incorporates ends ways and
means
Operational Design is the conception and construction of the framework that underpins a campaign
or major operation plan and its subsequent execution.
-supports operational art with a methodology designed to enhance
understanding the situation and the problem.
Unity of Effort Coordination and cooperation toward common objectives, even if the
participants are not necessarily part of the same command or organization that is
the product of successful unified action.
Joint Functions are related capabilities and activities grouped together to help JFCs integrate,
synchronize, and direct joint operations. Functions that are common to joint
operations at all levels of warfare fall into seven basic groups—C2, information,
intelligence, fires, movement and maneuver, protection, and sustainment.
Traditional Warfare is between two or more conventional forces in armed conflict.
- nation-state's strategic purpose for conducting this type of warfare is to impose
its will on an enemy government and avoid the imposition of the enemy
government's will on itself and its citizens.
-Enemies engage in combat against each other and employ a variety of similar
functions and capabilities throughout the OE
Irregular Warfare (IW) is a struggle among state and non-state actors to influence populations and affect
legitimacy.
- Normally involves the participation of non-state armed groups, state controlled
irregular forces, or nonmilitary entities.
-JF seek primarily to influence populations and affect legitimacy, credibility, and
will of sponsors and their partners and opponents.
Objective principle of joint function that directs and prioritizes military actions toward a
clearly defined and achievable goal.
, Offensive principle of joint function whose purpose is to seize, retain, and exploit the
initiative.
Mass principle of joint function, whose intent is to concentrate combat power at the
most advantageous place and time to produce results.
Manuever principle of joint functions whose purpose is to place an adversary or enemy in a
position of disadvantage.
Economy of Force principle of joint function that expends minimum-essential combat power (lethal
and nonlethal) on secondary efforts to allocate the maximum possible combat
power on primary efforts.
Security principle of joint function that prevents the enemy from acquiring an unexpected
advantage.
Surprise principle of joint function whose purpose is to strike at a time or place where the
enemy is unprepared.
Simplicity principle joint function whose purpose is to increase the probability of success in
execution by preparing clear, uncomplicated plans and concise orders.
Restraint this principle joint function is to use only the amount of force necessary to
influence the adversary.
Resilience this principle of joint function enables forces to recover from loss or setback.
Legitimacy the perception of this principle of joint function maintains legal and moral
authority at both the national and international levels
Participants of Unified Action Multinational Forces (MNF), International Organizations (IO), Nongovernmental
Organizations (NGOs), Interorganizational partners, Private and Commercial
Partners