OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT - EXAM
ATI PN Fundamentals Proctored Exam | Questions And
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Nursing Board Exam
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QUESTIONS VERIFIED ANSWERS EDITION
TOPICS COVERED
Foundational Concepts Basic Nursing Care
Pharmacological Therapies Physiological Adaptation
Risk Reduction Psychosocial Integrity
COVER PAGE - 1
, SECTION 1 | Foundational Concepts of Nursing Practice | Q1-Q20 | ATI PN Fundamentals Proctored Exam | Questions And Answers
(Verified Answers) With Detailed Rationales, 100% Guaranteed Pass || Complete A+ Guide 2026/2027
Q1. Question 1 of 100
A practical nurse (PN) is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of
the following clients should the PN plan to assess first?
A. A client who has a prescription for a routine dressing change on a healing surgical wound.
B. A client who is requesting pain medication for a rated 6 out of 10 back pain.
C. A client who has a new onset of confusion and slurred speech.
D. A client who needs assistance with morning hygiene and grooming.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Using the airway, breathing, circulation (ABC) and safety priority framework, a new onset of confusion
and slurred speech indicates a potential neurological emergency (like a stroke). This requires
immediate assessment and intervention.
Q2. Question 2 of 100
A PN is assisting with the admission of a client who does not speak English. The client's
adult child offers to translate. Which of the following actions should the PN take?
A. Accept the adult child's offer to translate to make the client comfortable.
B. Use a facility-approved interpreter via telephone or in person.
C. Use hand gestures and simple English words to communicate.
D. Ask another client who speaks the same language to translate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To ensure accurate medical communication, protect client privacy (HIPAA), and prevent potential bias
or misunderstanding, the nurse must use an authorized, professional interpreter, not family members
or other clients.
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, Q3. Question 3 of 100
Which of the following actions by the PN demonstrates compliance with the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A. Discussing a client's diagnosis with a nurse from another unit who is a friend of the client.
B. Logging off the computer terminal before walking away from the nurses' station.
C. Providing the client's test results to their employer who called to check on them.
D. Disposing of printed client handoff sheets in the regular trash can.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Logging off the computer prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing electronic protected health
information (PHI). Discussing cases with uninvolved staff, giving info to employers without consent, and
improper disposal of documents all violate HIPAA.
Q4. Question 4 of 100
A client asks the PN to explain what a 'living will' is. Which of the following is the most
accurate response?
A. It is a document that appoints someone to make financial decisions for you if you cannot.
B. It is a legal document that dictates how your assets will be distributed after death.
C. It is a document that specifies the medical treatments you would or would not want if you become
terminally ill and cannot speak for yourself.
D. It is a form you sign to leave the hospital against medical advice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
A living will is a type of advance directive that provides specific instructions about healthcare decisions,
particularly life-sustaining treatments, in the event the client becomes incapacitated or terminally ill.
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, Q5. Question 5 of 100
A PN is reviewing the ethical principle of 'autonomy' with a newly hired assistive personnel
(AP). Which of the following situations best illustrates this principle?
A. Administering pain medication to a client exactly as prescribed to prevent suffering.
B. Allowing a competent client to refuse a morning bath even though they have an odor.
C. Reporting a coworker who was observed taking a client's medication.
D. Treating all clients equally regardless of their socioeconomic status.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Autonomy is the right of a competent individual to make their own decisions regarding their care,
including the right to refuse care or treatments (like a bath), even if the nurse disagrees with the choice.
Q6. Question 6 of 100
A PN is documenting care in the electronic medical record (EMR). The PN realizes they
documented a set of vital signs on the wrong client's chart. What is the appropriate action to
correct this error?
A. Delete the entry completely so no one sees the mistake.
B. Add a new note stating the previous vital signs were wrong.
C. Follow the facility's specific protocol for electronically amending or striking through the incorrect entry.
D. Ask the charge nurse to permanently erase the record.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
In an EMR, entries cannot simply be deleted or erased because it alters the legal medical record. The
nurse must follow the facility's policy for making a late entry or an addendum, which usually involves
striking through the error while leaving it readable.
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