BLP LATEST UPDATES REVISION NOTES FOR
EXAM 2026 ACTUAL TEST VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPREHENSIVE
REVIEW
◉ What are the four organs involved in the urinary system?
Answer: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
◉ What is the function of the kidney?
Answer: To filter blood and create urea
◉ What are ureters?
Answer: Tubes that transfer the urea from the kidney to the bladder
◉ What is the bladder?
Answer: Holds the urine until it can be removed
◉ What is the urethra?
Answer: Transports the urine out of the body
◉ What is the function of the nervous system?
,Answer: Information collection and response, control of basic body
functions
◉ What organs/structures are involved in the nervous system?
Answer: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sensory organs
◉ What are peripheral nerves?
Answer: Nerves that carry signals to and from limbs
◉ What is the function of the immune system?
Answer: Prevents and eliminates infections
◉ What are the organs of the immune system?
Answer: Thymus, tonsils, appendix, spleen, lymph nodes, skin
◉ What is the thymus?
Answer: Promotes production of WBCs
◉ What are the tonsils?
Answer: Trap pathogens as they enter the body
◉ What is the appendix?
,Answer: Stores good bacteria
◉ What is the spleen?
Answer: Filters blood
◉ What are the lymph nodes?
Answer: Filter lymph fluid
◉ What is the function of the digestive system?
Answer: To break down food into nutrients to fuel the body
◉ What are the organs of the digestive system?
Answer: Teeth/tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, gall bladder, liver
◉ What is the pharynx?
Answer: Connects the mouth to the esophagus
◉ What is the rectum?
Answer: The final section of the large intestine
◉ What is the anus?
, Answer: Part of the body from which stool is released
◉ What is the gall bladder?
Answer: Small membranous sac that stores bile and releases it into
the large intestine
◉ What is the liver?
Answer: Makes bile for the small intestine
◉ What is the function of the respiratory system?
Answer: Takes in oxygen for cells and removes cellular CO2 waste.
◉ What are the organs of the respiratory system?
Answer: Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, epiglottis, bronchi,,
alveoli
◉ What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
Answer: Moves blood throughout the body
◉ What organs/structures make up the cardiovascular system?
Answer: Atria, ventricles, arteries, arterioles, veins, venules,
capillaries
EXAM 2026 ACTUAL TEST VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPREHENSIVE
REVIEW
◉ What are the four organs involved in the urinary system?
Answer: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
◉ What is the function of the kidney?
Answer: To filter blood and create urea
◉ What are ureters?
Answer: Tubes that transfer the urea from the kidney to the bladder
◉ What is the bladder?
Answer: Holds the urine until it can be removed
◉ What is the urethra?
Answer: Transports the urine out of the body
◉ What is the function of the nervous system?
,Answer: Information collection and response, control of basic body
functions
◉ What organs/structures are involved in the nervous system?
Answer: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sensory organs
◉ What are peripheral nerves?
Answer: Nerves that carry signals to and from limbs
◉ What is the function of the immune system?
Answer: Prevents and eliminates infections
◉ What are the organs of the immune system?
Answer: Thymus, tonsils, appendix, spleen, lymph nodes, skin
◉ What is the thymus?
Answer: Promotes production of WBCs
◉ What are the tonsils?
Answer: Trap pathogens as they enter the body
◉ What is the appendix?
,Answer: Stores good bacteria
◉ What is the spleen?
Answer: Filters blood
◉ What are the lymph nodes?
Answer: Filter lymph fluid
◉ What is the function of the digestive system?
Answer: To break down food into nutrients to fuel the body
◉ What are the organs of the digestive system?
Answer: Teeth/tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, gall bladder, liver
◉ What is the pharynx?
Answer: Connects the mouth to the esophagus
◉ What is the rectum?
Answer: The final section of the large intestine
◉ What is the anus?
, Answer: Part of the body from which stool is released
◉ What is the gall bladder?
Answer: Small membranous sac that stores bile and releases it into
the large intestine
◉ What is the liver?
Answer: Makes bile for the small intestine
◉ What is the function of the respiratory system?
Answer: Takes in oxygen for cells and removes cellular CO2 waste.
◉ What are the organs of the respiratory system?
Answer: Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, epiglottis, bronchi,,
alveoli
◉ What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
Answer: Moves blood throughout the body
◉ What organs/structures make up the cardiovascular system?
Answer: Atria, ventricles, arteries, arterioles, veins, venules,
capillaries
