CSU BMS 300 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Which of the following bonds are responsible for the dipole moment of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
a water molecule?
| | |
a. hydrogen bonds
| | |
b. ionic bonds
| | |
c. polar bonds
| | |
d. covalent bonds - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. covalent bonds
| | | | | |
There are currently clinical trials researching the efficacy of mRNA
| | | | | | | | | |
vaccines to protect against HIV, Zika, rabies, and Ebola viruses. Upon
| | | | | | | | | | |
injection of an mRNA vaccine, mRNA would be read:
| | | | | | | |
a. 3'-5' by the large ribosomal subunit
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b. 5'-3' by the large ribosomal subunit
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c. 3'-5' by the small ribosomal subunit
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d. 5'-3' by the small ribosomal subunit - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. 5'-3' by the
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small ribosomal subunit
| |
Which of the following may contain a nuclear localization factor?
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a. DNA, RNA, and histone proteins
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,b. DNA and RNA
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c. RNA and polymerase proteins
| | | | |
d. DNA and secreted proteins - ANSWER✔✔✔-c. RNA and polymerase
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proteins
Which of the following ions has a higher intracellular concentration? a.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Na+ |
b. Ca2+
| |
c. Cl-
| |
d. K+ - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. K+
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Which polymerase is responsible for the production of mRNA?
| | | | | | | | |
a. RNA polymerase I
| | | |
b. RNA polymerase II
| | |
c. RNA polymerase III
| | | |
d. All of the above - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. RNA polymerase II
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Which of the following proteins would have a signal peptide?
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a. Na+/K+ ATPases
| | |
b. clathrin proteins
| | |
c. spliceosomes
| |
d. myosin motor proteins - ANSWER✔✔✔-a. Na+/K+ ATPases
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,The DNA in mitochondria would be expected to be:
| | | | | | | | |
a. bound to histones
| | | |
b. contained in a nucleus
| | | | |
c. organized in chromosomes
| | | |
d. circular - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. circular
| | | |
Between the time pre-mRNA is generated and the time when introns
| | | | | | | | | | |
are removed, a type of RNA called SnoRNA adds a methyl group to some
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
bases on the pre-mRNA. Where would you expect SnoRNA to function?
| | | | | | | | | | |
a. ribosome
| |
b. nucleus
| |
c. rough endoplasmic reticulum
| | | |
d. cytoplasm - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. nucleus
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The R groups of an integral protein that interact with extracellular fluid
| | | | | | | | | | | |
are most likely:
| | |
a. hydrophilic
| |
b. hydrophobic
| |
c. amphipathic
| |
d. phospholipids - ANSWER✔✔✔-a. hydrophilic
| | | |
, Embryonic germ cells are transcriptionally dormant. You would expect
| | | | | | | | |
these cells to have:
| | | |
a. high levels of spliceosomes
| | | | |
b. DNA primarily in euchromatin form
| | | | | |
c. DNA primarily in heterochromatin form
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d. high levels ATP synthesis - ANSWER✔✔✔-c. DNA primarily in
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heterochromatin form |
AMPA receptors bind the neurotransmitter glutamate in the
| | | | | | | |
extracellular space. Binding opens the AMPA receptor and permits the
| | | | | | | | | |
movement of ions across the plasma membrane. AMPA receptors are
| | | | | | | | | |
examples of: | |
a. voltage-gated channels
| | |
b. ligand-gated channels
| | |
c. mechanically-gated channels
| | |
d. non-gated channels - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. ligand-gated channels
| | | | | |
Capsaicin is known as the "spicy molecule." After eating spicy food, you
| | | | | | | | | | | |
might reach for a glass of water to wash away the spice, but the water
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
does nothing to curb the burning sensation in your mouth. You can
| | | | | | | | | | | |
assume that capsaicin is __________.
| | | | |
a. amphipathic
| |
b. hydrophilic
| |
Correct Answers
Which of the following bonds are responsible for the dipole moment of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
a water molecule?
| | |
a. hydrogen bonds
| | |
b. ionic bonds
| | |
c. polar bonds
| | |
d. covalent bonds - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. covalent bonds
| | | | | |
There are currently clinical trials researching the efficacy of mRNA
| | | | | | | | | |
vaccines to protect against HIV, Zika, rabies, and Ebola viruses. Upon
| | | | | | | | | | |
injection of an mRNA vaccine, mRNA would be read:
| | | | | | | |
a. 3'-5' by the large ribosomal subunit
| | | | | | |
b. 5'-3' by the large ribosomal subunit
| | | | | | |
c. 3'-5' by the small ribosomal subunit
| | | | | | |
d. 5'-3' by the small ribosomal subunit - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. 5'-3' by the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
small ribosomal subunit
| |
Which of the following may contain a nuclear localization factor?
| | | | | | | | | |
a. DNA, RNA, and histone proteins
| | | | | |
,b. DNA and RNA
| | | |
c. RNA and polymerase proteins
| | | | |
d. DNA and secreted proteins - ANSWER✔✔✔-c. RNA and polymerase
| | | | | | | | | |
proteins
Which of the following ions has a higher intracellular concentration? a.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Na+ |
b. Ca2+
| |
c. Cl-
| |
d. K+ - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. K+
| | | |
Which polymerase is responsible for the production of mRNA?
| | | | | | | | |
a. RNA polymerase I
| | | |
b. RNA polymerase II
| | |
c. RNA polymerase III
| | | |
d. All of the above - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. RNA polymerase II
| | | | | | | | |
Which of the following proteins would have a signal peptide?
| | | | | | | | | |
a. Na+/K+ ATPases
| | |
b. clathrin proteins
| | |
c. spliceosomes
| |
d. myosin motor proteins - ANSWER✔✔✔-a. Na+/K+ ATPases
| | | | | | |
,The DNA in mitochondria would be expected to be:
| | | | | | | | |
a. bound to histones
| | | |
b. contained in a nucleus
| | | | |
c. organized in chromosomes
| | | |
d. circular - ANSWER✔✔✔-d. circular
| | | |
Between the time pre-mRNA is generated and the time when introns
| | | | | | | | | | |
are removed, a type of RNA called SnoRNA adds a methyl group to some
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
bases on the pre-mRNA. Where would you expect SnoRNA to function?
| | | | | | | | | | |
a. ribosome
| |
b. nucleus
| |
c. rough endoplasmic reticulum
| | | |
d. cytoplasm - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. nucleus
| | | |
The R groups of an integral protein that interact with extracellular fluid
| | | | | | | | | | | |
are most likely:
| | |
a. hydrophilic
| |
b. hydrophobic
| |
c. amphipathic
| |
d. phospholipids - ANSWER✔✔✔-a. hydrophilic
| | | |
, Embryonic germ cells are transcriptionally dormant. You would expect
| | | | | | | | |
these cells to have:
| | | |
a. high levels of spliceosomes
| | | | |
b. DNA primarily in euchromatin form
| | | | | |
c. DNA primarily in heterochromatin form
| | | | | |
d. high levels ATP synthesis - ANSWER✔✔✔-c. DNA primarily in
| | | | | | | | | |
heterochromatin form |
AMPA receptors bind the neurotransmitter glutamate in the
| | | | | | | |
extracellular space. Binding opens the AMPA receptor and permits the
| | | | | | | | | |
movement of ions across the plasma membrane. AMPA receptors are
| | | | | | | | | |
examples of: | |
a. voltage-gated channels
| | |
b. ligand-gated channels
| | |
c. mechanically-gated channels
| | |
d. non-gated channels - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. ligand-gated channels
| | | | | |
Capsaicin is known as the "spicy molecule." After eating spicy food, you
| | | | | | | | | | | |
might reach for a glass of water to wash away the spice, but the water
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
does nothing to curb the burning sensation in your mouth. You can
| | | | | | | | | | | |
assume that capsaicin is __________.
| | | | |
a. amphipathic
| |
b. hydrophilic
| |