Questions & Answers | Complete Aptitude Study Guide
Prepare for the FCTC Mechanical Reasoning Test with this comprehensive practice test featuring
verified questions, correct answers, and detailed explanations. This study guide covers essential
topics including mechanical principles, force and motion, gears, pulleys, levers, tools, fluid
mechanics, basic physics, spatial reasoning, and problem-solving skills commonly assessed on
firefighter candidate aptitude examinations. Designed to reinforce critical mechanical concepts
and improve test-taking confidence, the material helps candidates develop the knowledge needed
to excel on the exam. Ideal for firefighter applicants seeking a reliable resource to prepare for
and successfully pass the FCTC Mechanical Reasoning Test.
Conductor - CORRECT ANSWER any material that allows electricity to pass through
it.
QUESTION :Circuit - CORRECT ANSWER Electricity traveling in a circular path.
QUESTION :Three parts of circuit - CORRECT ANSWER Source, path, load, and
switch.
(battery/wall plug). (wires). (lightbulb/buzzer). (control).
QUESTION :Lightbulb in holder image - CORRECT ANSWER circle with squigglie
line inside
QUESTION :on off closed position image - CORRECT ANSWER _-_ Electricity
flowing.
QUESTION :1 1/2 VOLT BATTERY cylinder - CORRECT ANSWER 1.5 -T t-
QUESTION :9 Volt two connect on top rectangle - CORRECT ANSWER 9v
QUESTION :6 volt two places connect aat top - CORRECT ANSWER 6 v square
QUESTION :110 Volt regular wall extension - CORRECT ANSWER AC power. Plug
symbol or circle with an S in the middle
QUESTION :Two wires crossing - CORRECT ANSWER wires crossing + or with a
dot in middle
QUESTION :Fuse - CORRECT ANSWER Too much electricity flowing can heat up
and burn or melt. Big slanted S shape with lines.
QUESTION :Parallel circuit - CORRECT ANSWER Has more than one electrical
path
, QUESTION :Short circuit - CORRECT ANSWER Lets electricity flow w/o going to the
load
QUESTION :If a car and a bowling ball fell off a 100 ft cliff at the same time, which
would hit the ground first?
A. Car
B Ball
C. No diff - CORRECT ANSWER C. No diff.
Rate of the fall is the same, no matter the weight of the object.
QUESTION :If a cannon fires a cannonball horizontally and you drop a cannonball at
the same time, which will hit the ground first?
A. Drop
B. Fire
C. No diff - CORRECT ANSWER C. No diff
Gravity pulls on both equally and both have the same distance before hitting ground.
QUESTION :Magnets - CORRECT ANSWER They all have a south pole an a north
pole. N and P they will stick. P and P they will resist.
QUESTION :Spur gear - CORRECT ANSWER Has straight teeth on the outside
edge.
QUESTION :Driver - CORRECT ANSWER The part of the gear that does the
pushing.
QUESTION :Gears are made of - CORRECT ANSWER Plastic or metal
QUESTION :Gear with fewer teeth - CORRECT ANSWER Will move faster.
QUESTION :To get the speed - CORRECT ANSWER divide the # of teeth on one
gear by the # of teeth on the other.
QUESTION :Mitter gear - CORRECT ANSWER Grooves cut at a slant. Turn
horizontal or vertical.
QUESTION :Pulley used for - CORRECT ANSWER will it move, or how hard will it
be to move a weight using the pulley
QUESTION :Parts of a pulley - CORRECT ANSWER Block (holds the wheel). Wheel
(usually has a groove in it so the rope can go around the edge w/o falling off.
QUESTION :3 ways to lift a weight - CORRECT ANSWER lift up by hand, pull
across, and pull down.
, QUESTION :Thin wheel pulley - CORRECT ANSWER Has a block with 2 hooks on
both ends.
QUESTION :Plastic pulley - CORRECT ANSWER Has openings at both ends
QUESTION :Pulley attatched to the weight - CORRECT ANSWER It will move when
the weight is moved and the force you need to lift the weight will be half the weight.
QUESTION :Pulley attatched to the ceiling - CORRECT ANSWER It will not move
when the weight moves. The force you need to lift the weight is the same aas lifteing
w/o a pulley.
QUESTION :General rule - CORRECT ANSWER Divide the weight by the # of
sections of rope supporting it to get the force needed to lift the weight.
QUESTION :Using two pulleys - CORRECT ANSWER Either connected to the
weight or neither connected to weight but to the ceiling.
QUESTION :Crescent wrench - CORRECT ANSWER
QUESTION :Ball pen hammer - CORRECT ANSWER work with metal. Head, peen,
face , and handle.
QUESTION :Sledge hammer - CORRECT ANSWER heavy duty, used with 2 hands.
QUESTION :rubber mallet - CORRECT ANSWER
QUESTION :Slip joint pliers - CORRECT ANSWER Hold larger objects.
QUESTION :Needle pliers - CORRECT ANSWER Pointed ends, electrical or cutting.
QUESTION :Locking pliers - CORRECT ANSWER AKA Vice grips.
QUESTION :Tongue and groove - CORRECT ANSWER AKA channel lock.
QUESTION :Hack saw - CORRECT ANSWER Frame and blade. adjustable foot
long or shorter.
QUESTION :Wood saw - CORRECT ANSWER Handle and blade. 3 FT long.
QUESTION :Phillips screw - CORRECT ANSWER Wood screw. attatch wood.
QUESTION :slotted head screw - CORRECT ANSWER machine screw.
QUESTION :electrical drill - CORRECT ANSWER Trigger, handle, rechargable batt,
bit, and a chuck.
, QUESTION :electrical saber saw - CORRECT ANSWER Jigsaw. Cut wood.
QUESTION :circular saw - CORRECT ANSWER Wood working tool. Dangerous.
QUESTION :To tighten a bolt?
A. Slip joint pliers
B. Channel lock pliers
C. Combo Wrench
D. Adjustable wrench - CORRECT ANSWER C. Combo wrench
QUESTION :North - CORRECT ANSWER Canada
QUESTION :South - CORRECT ANSWER Mexico
QUESTION :East - CORRECT ANSWER Washington D.C.
QUESTION :West - CORRECT ANSWER Cali
QUESTION :map Compass - CORRECT ANSWER ect. compasses
QUESTION :Legend symbols - CORRECT ANSWER PS-Police station, FS- fire
station, M-metro station, CH- city hall, P-playground, ect.
QUESTION :1 acre - CORRECT ANSWER 43,560 square feet
QUESTION :1 barrel - CORRECT ANSWER 42 gallons
QUESTION :1 fathom - CORRECT ANSWER 6 feet
QUESTION :1 foot - CORRECT ANSWER 12 inches
QUESTION :1 furlong - CORRECT ANSWER 40 rods
QUESTION :1 gallon - CORRECT ANSWER 3.785 liters
QUESTION :1 gallon - CORRECT ANSWER 4 quarts
QUESTION :1 hand - CORRECT ANSWER 10 centimeters
QUESTION :1 inch - CORRECT ANSWER 2.54 centimeters
QUESTION :1 kilogram - CORRECT ANSWER 1,000 grams
QUESTION :1 kilogram - CORRECT ANSWER 2.2 pounds