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Understanding Health
Definition of Health
• The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of
complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
• This definition emphasizes the holistic nature of health, incorporating
emotional and social factors alongside physical health.
• It suggests that health is a dynamic state influenced by various factors
including lifestyle, environment, and genetics.
• The definition has evolved over time, reflecting changes in societal
values and medical understanding.
• Importance of mental health is highlighted, recognizing its impact on
overall well-being.
Depressive Disorders
Overview of Depression
• Depression is a common and serious medical illness that affects
feelings, thoughts, and actions, leading to significant emotional and
physical difficulties.
• Symptoms include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and
can impair daily functioning at work and home.
• The American Psychiatric Association (APA) notes a strong familial
association, with individuals being 1.5 to 3 times more likely to
develop depression if a first-degree relative has it.
• Depression can manifest differently across age groups, with varying
symptoms and prevalence rates.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
• MDD is characterized by a depressed mood lasting at least two weeks,
accompanied by five or more specific symptoms.
, • Symptoms include changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, low
energy, poor concentration, feelings of worthlessness, and recurrent
thoughts of death or suicide.