NUR 230 Maternal Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2026 |
High-Yield OB Review | Graded A+
1. If a pregnant woman in her third trimester presents with vaginal bleeding and
severe headaches, what should be the immediate course of action?
She should seek immediate medical evaluation to assess for
potential complications such as preeclampsia or placental
abruption.
She should take over-the-counter pain relief and wait for symptoms to
improve.
She should rest at home and monitor her symptoms.
She should schedule a routine check-up in a week.
2. Describe the significance of the terms Gravida and Para in assessing a
woman's obstetric history.
Gravida refers to the number of live births, and Para refers to the total
number of pregnancies.
Gravida indicates the total number of pregnancies, while Para
indicates the number of pregnancies that reached 20 weeks or
more, providing insight into a woman's reproductive history.
Gravida and Para are both used to describe the number of
pregnancies that ended in stillbirth.
Gravida is used to describe complications during pregnancy, while
Para refers to the health of the newborn.
3. Describe the circumstances under which an external cephalic version is
typically performed.
It is typically performed late in pregnancy when the baby is in a
breech position.
, It is done immediately after labor begins to assist with delivery.
It is performed during the first trimester to assess fetal health.
It is performed only if the mother has gestational diabetes.
4. If a patient with an incompetent cervix is advised to follow a management
plan, which of the following actions should they prioritize to ensure the best
outcome for their pregnancy?
Increased work hours
Regular exercise
Bed rest
Frequent travel
5. Which of the following is NOT considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy?
Weight gain
Nausea/vomiting
Fatigue
Amenorrhea
6. Presumptive signs of pregnancy include all of the following EXCEPT:
urinary symptoms
heightened energy
nausea/vomiting
amenorrhea
breast sensitivity
fatigue
,7. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with a breech presentation at 36 weeks,
what might be the recommended course of action regarding external
cephalic version?
Recommend bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy.
Advise the mother to wait until labor begins.
Consider performing an external cephalic version to turn the baby.
Schedule a cesarean section immediately.
8. Which two tests are generally performed on urine at a prenatal visit?
protein and sodium
pH and glucose
protein and glucose
occult blood and protein
9. A pregnant woman presents with severe abdominal pain and light spotting.
What should be the immediate course of action?
Seek immediate medical attention
Consult a family member for advice
Take over-the-counter pain relief
Wait to see if symptoms improve
10. Describe how tocolytic medications function in the context of pregnancy
management.
Tocolytic medications stimulate uterine contractions to promote
labor.
Tocolytic medications increase blood flow to the placenta.
, Tocolytic medications are used to treat maternal hypertension.
Tocolytic medications function by relaxing the uterine muscles,
which helps to prevent contractions and delay preterm labor.
11. The World Health Organization defines anemia in pregnancy as:
Hemoglobin level less than 11 gm/dL
Hemoglobin level less than 14 mg/dL by the 20th week of pregnancy
Hematocrit levels of less than 20%
Hematocrit levels of 32%- 36% beyond the 12th week of pregnancy
12. If a healthcare provider detects fetal heart tones during a routine
examination, what conclusion can be drawn regarding the patient's
pregnancy status?
The patient is experiencing a normal menstrual cycle.
The patient may be experiencing a miscarriage.
The patient is not pregnant.
The patient is likely in the early stages of pregnancy with a viable
fetus.
13. What is one of the management strategies for an incompetent cervix?
Routine ultrasound examinations
Placement of a cerclage
Administration of antibiotics
Increased physical activity
14. What are the primary characteristics of preeclampsia?
High-Yield OB Review | Graded A+
1. If a pregnant woman in her third trimester presents with vaginal bleeding and
severe headaches, what should be the immediate course of action?
She should seek immediate medical evaluation to assess for
potential complications such as preeclampsia or placental
abruption.
She should take over-the-counter pain relief and wait for symptoms to
improve.
She should rest at home and monitor her symptoms.
She should schedule a routine check-up in a week.
2. Describe the significance of the terms Gravida and Para in assessing a
woman's obstetric history.
Gravida refers to the number of live births, and Para refers to the total
number of pregnancies.
Gravida indicates the total number of pregnancies, while Para
indicates the number of pregnancies that reached 20 weeks or
more, providing insight into a woman's reproductive history.
Gravida and Para are both used to describe the number of
pregnancies that ended in stillbirth.
Gravida is used to describe complications during pregnancy, while
Para refers to the health of the newborn.
3. Describe the circumstances under which an external cephalic version is
typically performed.
It is typically performed late in pregnancy when the baby is in a
breech position.
, It is done immediately after labor begins to assist with delivery.
It is performed during the first trimester to assess fetal health.
It is performed only if the mother has gestational diabetes.
4. If a patient with an incompetent cervix is advised to follow a management
plan, which of the following actions should they prioritize to ensure the best
outcome for their pregnancy?
Increased work hours
Regular exercise
Bed rest
Frequent travel
5. Which of the following is NOT considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy?
Weight gain
Nausea/vomiting
Fatigue
Amenorrhea
6. Presumptive signs of pregnancy include all of the following EXCEPT:
urinary symptoms
heightened energy
nausea/vomiting
amenorrhea
breast sensitivity
fatigue
,7. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with a breech presentation at 36 weeks,
what might be the recommended course of action regarding external
cephalic version?
Recommend bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy.
Advise the mother to wait until labor begins.
Consider performing an external cephalic version to turn the baby.
Schedule a cesarean section immediately.
8. Which two tests are generally performed on urine at a prenatal visit?
protein and sodium
pH and glucose
protein and glucose
occult blood and protein
9. A pregnant woman presents with severe abdominal pain and light spotting.
What should be the immediate course of action?
Seek immediate medical attention
Consult a family member for advice
Take over-the-counter pain relief
Wait to see if symptoms improve
10. Describe how tocolytic medications function in the context of pregnancy
management.
Tocolytic medications stimulate uterine contractions to promote
labor.
Tocolytic medications increase blood flow to the placenta.
, Tocolytic medications are used to treat maternal hypertension.
Tocolytic medications function by relaxing the uterine muscles,
which helps to prevent contractions and delay preterm labor.
11. The World Health Organization defines anemia in pregnancy as:
Hemoglobin level less than 11 gm/dL
Hemoglobin level less than 14 mg/dL by the 20th week of pregnancy
Hematocrit levels of less than 20%
Hematocrit levels of 32%- 36% beyond the 12th week of pregnancy
12. If a healthcare provider detects fetal heart tones during a routine
examination, what conclusion can be drawn regarding the patient's
pregnancy status?
The patient is experiencing a normal menstrual cycle.
The patient may be experiencing a miscarriage.
The patient is not pregnant.
The patient is likely in the early stages of pregnancy with a viable
fetus.
13. What is one of the management strategies for an incompetent cervix?
Routine ultrasound examinations
Placement of a cerclage
Administration of antibiotics
Increased physical activity
14. What are the primary characteristics of preeclampsia?
