exam 3 psy 357 questions with complete solutions
- Non-patients do not. Correct Answers Anorexia nervosa
patients show Stroop interference effects on 'loaded' words.
: Brain science reveals sound processing differences in
struggling readers and normal readers. Reading Rockets:
Reading and the Brain Correct Answers Mastery
'Unconscious' or 'automatic' association—a mental response that
is so well learned as to operate without awareness, intention, or
control. Correct Answers What is an implicit association?
"Central executive" Correct Answers is allocation of more
resources of same brain areas.
"Does Broca's area play by the rules? In the study, German-
speaking adults learned a small vocabulary and some grammar
rules in a foreign language (Japanese or Italian). When asked to
judge if novel text sentences followed or violated the rules of the
newly learned language, the results revealed that: Correct
Answers Becomes more active as participants acquire rules
from a foreign language.
"Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-Phone Driver and
the Drunk Driver". Human Factors, 48, 381-39 Correct
Answers Driving while talking on a cell phone as dangerous as
driving while drunk! Strayer, Drews & Crouch (2006)
,"I was taken aback by my inability to make the intended
association, the difficulty in making the counter-stereotypical
association between, say, female and career, or male and home."
"If we are aware of our biases, we can correct for them—as
when driving a car that drifts to the right, we steer left to go
where we intend." Correct Answers Implicit associations are
not the same thing as explicit beliefs- Mahzarin Banaji
"Is three greater than five: The relation between
physical and semantic size in comparison tasks" Correct
Answers Henik, A; Tzelgov, J (1982). numerical stroop lab
"Tasks in which subject divided stimuli varying in hue,
lightness, and saturation into two color categories are performed
better if the division corresponds to a linguistic rather than a
supposed universal distinction." Correct Answers Evidence in
support of linguistic relativity
( baron & Thurston, 1979; Gibson pick osier and hammond
1962) Detecting a single letter would seem to be the easier than
detecting the same letter embedded in a pseudoword. Correct
Answers Counterintuitive
(attributing events to an incorrect source or context)
Confusions of source memory. Correct Answers Sins of
Commission (Distortion or Inaccuracy)
6. Misattribution
,(incorporate information provided by others, or by the context,
into your own recollection of event).
e.g., Loftus' misinformation effect Correct Answers Sins of
Commission (Distortion or Inaccuracy)
5. Suggestibility
(tendency to lose access to information over time. Remember
more about more recent events than past events)
-Interference
-Retrieval failure
-Actual forgetting from -long-term memory (when memory not
used or rehearsed) Correct Answers Sins of Omission
Long-term memory is transient
1. Single Task
2. Shadow task: while performing the task, participants repeated
words heard on phone
3.Shadow task included holding phone, listening, and speaking.
Correct Answers Experimental Conditions:
1) Brake onset; 2) accidents. Correct Answers Dependent
measures:
7 ways in which our long-term memory lets us down Correct
Answers 7 Sins of Memory D. Schacter (2001). The Seven Sins
of Memory, Houghton Mifflin
, 115, 5 and 7 year olds learned a characteristic about hypothetical
person.
"Rose is 8 years old. Rose eats a lot of carrots." Correct
Answers Word choices can influence thought in children...
A "resource model" Correct Answers of the neural basis of
executive working memory
Bunge, Klingberg, Jacobsen & Gabrieli (2000), PNAS.
A bird can fly? Correct Answers According to this model,
which decision should you be faster to make?
A list of words was shown one at a time, with each word
presented for one and a half seconds.
Then, the response buttons were labeled with words from the list
as well as with words that were not on the list (lures). Correct
Answers False Memory Lab method
a sound processing difference children who are risk for dyslexia
and children who are not Correct Answers What does brain
science reveal about the sound processing differences in
struggling and non-struggling readers?
A. spreading activation Correct Answers According to Collins
and Quillian's version of semantic network theory, what mental
process is responsible for the fact that "a canary can fly" primes
people's response to "a canary is a bird"?
- Non-patients do not. Correct Answers Anorexia nervosa
patients show Stroop interference effects on 'loaded' words.
: Brain science reveals sound processing differences in
struggling readers and normal readers. Reading Rockets:
Reading and the Brain Correct Answers Mastery
'Unconscious' or 'automatic' association—a mental response that
is so well learned as to operate without awareness, intention, or
control. Correct Answers What is an implicit association?
"Central executive" Correct Answers is allocation of more
resources of same brain areas.
"Does Broca's area play by the rules? In the study, German-
speaking adults learned a small vocabulary and some grammar
rules in a foreign language (Japanese or Italian). When asked to
judge if novel text sentences followed or violated the rules of the
newly learned language, the results revealed that: Correct
Answers Becomes more active as participants acquire rules
from a foreign language.
"Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-Phone Driver and
the Drunk Driver". Human Factors, 48, 381-39 Correct
Answers Driving while talking on a cell phone as dangerous as
driving while drunk! Strayer, Drews & Crouch (2006)
,"I was taken aback by my inability to make the intended
association, the difficulty in making the counter-stereotypical
association between, say, female and career, or male and home."
"If we are aware of our biases, we can correct for them—as
when driving a car that drifts to the right, we steer left to go
where we intend." Correct Answers Implicit associations are
not the same thing as explicit beliefs- Mahzarin Banaji
"Is three greater than five: The relation between
physical and semantic size in comparison tasks" Correct
Answers Henik, A; Tzelgov, J (1982). numerical stroop lab
"Tasks in which subject divided stimuli varying in hue,
lightness, and saturation into two color categories are performed
better if the division corresponds to a linguistic rather than a
supposed universal distinction." Correct Answers Evidence in
support of linguistic relativity
( baron & Thurston, 1979; Gibson pick osier and hammond
1962) Detecting a single letter would seem to be the easier than
detecting the same letter embedded in a pseudoword. Correct
Answers Counterintuitive
(attributing events to an incorrect source or context)
Confusions of source memory. Correct Answers Sins of
Commission (Distortion or Inaccuracy)
6. Misattribution
,(incorporate information provided by others, or by the context,
into your own recollection of event).
e.g., Loftus' misinformation effect Correct Answers Sins of
Commission (Distortion or Inaccuracy)
5. Suggestibility
(tendency to lose access to information over time. Remember
more about more recent events than past events)
-Interference
-Retrieval failure
-Actual forgetting from -long-term memory (when memory not
used or rehearsed) Correct Answers Sins of Omission
Long-term memory is transient
1. Single Task
2. Shadow task: while performing the task, participants repeated
words heard on phone
3.Shadow task included holding phone, listening, and speaking.
Correct Answers Experimental Conditions:
1) Brake onset; 2) accidents. Correct Answers Dependent
measures:
7 ways in which our long-term memory lets us down Correct
Answers 7 Sins of Memory D. Schacter (2001). The Seven Sins
of Memory, Houghton Mifflin
, 115, 5 and 7 year olds learned a characteristic about hypothetical
person.
"Rose is 8 years old. Rose eats a lot of carrots." Correct
Answers Word choices can influence thought in children...
A "resource model" Correct Answers of the neural basis of
executive working memory
Bunge, Klingberg, Jacobsen & Gabrieli (2000), PNAS.
A bird can fly? Correct Answers According to this model,
which decision should you be faster to make?
A list of words was shown one at a time, with each word
presented for one and a half seconds.
Then, the response buttons were labeled with words from the list
as well as with words that were not on the list (lures). Correct
Answers False Memory Lab method
a sound processing difference children who are risk for dyslexia
and children who are not Correct Answers What does brain
science reveal about the sound processing differences in
struggling and non-struggling readers?
A. spreading activation Correct Answers According to Collins
and Quillian's version of semantic network theory, what mental
process is responsible for the fact that "a canary can fly" primes
people's response to "a canary is a bird"?
