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Abnormal Behavior - ANSWER- -Behavior that causes people to experience distress and
prevents them from functioning in their daily lives.
Medical Perspective - ANSWER- -The perspective that suggests when an individual displays
symptoms of abnormal behavior, the root cause will be found in a physical examination of the
individual, which may reveal a hormonal imbalance, a chemical deficiency, or a brain injury.
Psychoanalytic Perspective - ANSWER- -The perspective that suggests that abnormal behavior
stems from childhood conflicts over opposing wishes regarding sex and aggression
Behavioral Perspective - ANSWER- -The perspective that looks at the behavior itself as the
problem
Cognitive Perspective - ANSWER- -The perspective that suggests that people's thoughts and
beliefs are a central component of abnormal behavior
Humanistic Perspective - ANSWER- -The perspective that emphasizes the responsibility
people have for their own behavior, even when such behavior is abnormal
Sociocultural Perspective - ANSWER- -The perspective that assumes that people's behavior
both normal and abnormal is shaped by the kind of family group, society, and culture in which
they live.
, DSM-IV-TR - ANSWER- -A system, devised by American Psychiatric Association, used by most
professionals to diagnose and classify abnormal behavior.
Anxiety Disorder - ANSWER- -The occurrence of anxiety without an obvious external cause,
affecting daily functioning.
Phobia - ANSWER- -Intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations.
Panic Disorder - ANSWER- -Anxiety disorder that takes the form of panic attacks lasting from
a few seconds to as long as several hours.
Generalized anxiety disorder - ANSWER- -The experience of long-term, persistent anxiety and
worry
Obsessive-compulsive disorder - ANSWER- -A disorder characterized by obsessions or
compulsions
Obsession - ANSWER- -A persistent, unwanted thought or idea that keeps recurring
Compulsion - ANSWER- -An irresistible urge to repeatedly carry out some act that seems
strange and unreasonable.
Somatoform disorders - ANSWER- -Psychological difficulties that take on a physical form, but
for which there is no medical cause.
Hypochondriasis - ANSWER- -A disorder in which people have a constant fear of illness and a
preoccupation with their health.