NR 222: Week 1 Quiz | Health and Wellness | 2026/2027 Update
Chamberlain
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity.
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
C. Successful adaptation to environmental stressors.
D. The ability to perform activities of daily living independently.
Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO defines health broadly as a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
2. Which model of health views health as the absence of signs and symptoms of
disease?
A. Role Performance Model
B. Eudaimonistic Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Clinical Model
Answer: D
Rationale: The Clinical Model is the most narrow view, where health is defined by the
absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury.
,3. A nurse is teaching a patient about a low-fat diet to prevent heart disease.
This is an example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Restorative care
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention involves health promotion and specific protection against
diseases before they occur.
4. Which level of prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt
intervention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Quaternary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on screening and early detection to limit
disability or prevent worsening of a condition.
5. Rehabilitation for a patient after a stroke is considered which level of
prevention?
A. Primary
B. Tertiary
C. Secondary
D. Primordial
Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on restoration and rehabilitation.
, 6. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety and security
C. Self-actualization
D. Love and belonging
Answer: A
Rationale: Physiological needs (food, water, air, sleep) are the most basic and must be
addressed before higher-level needs.
7. Which health model considers the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors?
A. Holistic Health Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Basic Human Needs Model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Health Belief Model (HBM) addresses the relationship between a person’s
beliefs and behaviors, predicting how patients will behave in relation to their health.
8. Pender’s Health Promotion Model focuses on which three areas?
A. Susceptibility, severity, and barriers
B. Physiological, safety, and social needs
C. Clinical, role performance, and adaptive dimensions
D. Individual characteristics, behavior-specific cognitions, and behavioral outcomes
Answer: D
Rationale: Pender’s model defines health as a positive dynamic state and focuses on
individual characteristics, cognitions/affect, and outcomes.
Chamberlain
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity.
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
C. Successful adaptation to environmental stressors.
D. The ability to perform activities of daily living independently.
Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO defines health broadly as a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
2. Which model of health views health as the absence of signs and symptoms of
disease?
A. Role Performance Model
B. Eudaimonistic Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Clinical Model
Answer: D
Rationale: The Clinical Model is the most narrow view, where health is defined by the
absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury.
,3. A nurse is teaching a patient about a low-fat diet to prevent heart disease.
This is an example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Restorative care
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention involves health promotion and specific protection against
diseases before they occur.
4. Which level of prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt
intervention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Quaternary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on screening and early detection to limit
disability or prevent worsening of a condition.
5. Rehabilitation for a patient after a stroke is considered which level of
prevention?
A. Primary
B. Tertiary
C. Secondary
D. Primordial
Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on restoration and rehabilitation.
, 6. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety and security
C. Self-actualization
D. Love and belonging
Answer: A
Rationale: Physiological needs (food, water, air, sleep) are the most basic and must be
addressed before higher-level needs.
7. Which health model considers the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors?
A. Holistic Health Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Basic Human Needs Model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Health Belief Model (HBM) addresses the relationship between a person’s
beliefs and behaviors, predicting how patients will behave in relation to their health.
8. Pender’s Health Promotion Model focuses on which three areas?
A. Susceptibility, severity, and barriers
B. Physiological, safety, and social needs
C. Clinical, role performance, and adaptive dimensions
D. Individual characteristics, behavior-specific cognitions, and behavioral outcomes
Answer: D
Rationale: Pender’s model defines health as a positive dynamic state and focuses on
individual characteristics, cognitions/affect, and outcomes.
