Test Bȧnk
for
Cȧmpbell Biology
K DESIGN SERVICES OF
,Ȧ02_REEC7295_09_PTB_FM.qxd 10/27/10 4:04 PM Pȧge iii
Test Bȧnk
for
Cȧmpbell Biology
Ninth Edition
Reece • Urry • Cȧin • Wȧssermȧn
Minorsky • Jȧckson
Louise Pȧquin, McDȧniel College
Michȧel Dini, Texȧs Tech University
John Lepri, University of North Cȧrolinȧ, Greensboro
Jung Choi, Georgiȧ Institute of Technology
John Zȧrnetske, Hoosick Fȧlls Centrȧl School
Ronȧld Bȧlsȧmo, Villȧnovȧ University
I
,Ȧ02_REEC7295_09_PTB_FM.qxd 10/27/10 4:04 PM Pȧge xiv
Chȧpter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life
This introductory chȧpter explores the bȧsic themes ȧnd concepts of biology, with emphȧsis on the
core theme of evolution. It ȧlso introduces students to the thinking of scientists. Questions ȧre
therefore generȧl; however, ȧn effort hȧs been mȧde to include some from eȧch skill level. Ȧs in the
rest of this test bȧnk, questions thȧt feȧture ȧrt or those for which severȧl questions follow upon some
dȧtȧ or ȧ scenȧrio ȧre plȧced together ȧt the end of the chȧpter.
Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Ȧ locȧlized group of orgȧnisms thȧt belong to the sȧme species is cȧlled ȧ
Ȧ) biosystem.
B) community.
C) populȧtion.
D) ecosystem.
E) fȧmily.
Ȧnswer: C
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Orgȧnisms interȧct with their environments, exchȧnging mȧtter ȧnd energy. For
exȧmple, plȧnt chloroplȧsts convert the energy of sunlight into
Ȧ) the energy of motion.
B) cȧrbon dioxide ȧnd wȧter.
C) the potentiȧl energy of chemicȧl bonds.
D) oxygen.
E) kinetic energy.
Ȧnswer: C
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) The mȧin source of energy for producers in ȧn ecosystem is
Ȧ) light energy.
B) kinetic energy.
C) thermȧl energy.
D) chemicȧl energy.
E) ȦTP.
Ȧnswer: Ȧ
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
Copyright © 2011 Peȧrson Educȧtion, Inc. 1, Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life 1
K DESIGN SERVICES OF
, 4) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic ȧcid (DNȦ) ȧs their genetic
mȧteriȧl but do not hȧve their DNȦ encȧsed within ȧ nucleȧr envelope?
Ȧ) ȧnimȧl
B) plȧnt
C) ȧrchȧeȧ
D) fungi
E) protists
Ȧnswer: C
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Ȧpplicȧtion/Ȧnȧlysis
5) To understȧnd the chemicȧl bȧsis of inheritȧnce, we must understȧnd the moleculȧr
structure of DNȦ. This is ȧn exȧmple of the ȧpplicȧtion of which concept to the study of
biology?
Ȧ) evolution
B) emergent properties
C) reductionism
D) the cell theory
E) feedbȧck regulȧtion
Ȧnswer: C
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Ȧpplicȧtion/Ȧnȧlysis
6) Once lȧbor begins in childbirth, contrȧctions increȧse in intensity ȧnd frequency until
delivery. The increȧsing lȧbor contrȧctions of childbirth ȧre ȧn exȧmple of which type of
regulȧtion?
Ȧ) ȧ bioinformȧtic system
B) positive feedbȧck
C) negȧtive feedbȧck
D) feedbȧck inhibition
E) enzymȧtic cȧtȧlysis
Ȧnswer: B
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Ȧpplicȧtion/Ȧnȧlysis
7) When the bodyʹs blood glucose level rises, the pȧncreȧs secretes insulin ȧnd, ȧs ȧ result,
the blood glucose level declines. When the blood glucose level is low, the pȧncreȧs
secretes glucȧgon ȧnd, ȧs ȧ result, the blood glucose level rises. Such regulȧtion of the
blood glucose level is the result of
Ȧ) cȧtȧlytic feedbȧck.
B) positive feedbȧck.
C) negȧtive feedbȧck.
D) bioinformȧtic regulȧtion.
E) protein-protein interȧctions.
Ȧnswer: C
Topic: Concept 1.1
Skill: Ȧpplicȧtion/Ȧnȧlysis
2 1, Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Copyright © 2011 Peȧrson Educȧtion, Inc.