Basic Science Perfusion Exam
Comprehensive Questions and Answers | A+
Graded | With Expert Solutions
Q: ASD types
Answer: Sinus venosus
Q: Ostium Secondum
Q: Ostium Primum
Q: Sinus venosus is found
Answer: high in atrial septum near SVC
Q: Ostium Secundum is found
Answer: atrial septum in fossa ovalic
Q: MOST COMMON ASD
Q: commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
Q: ostium primum is found
Answer: low in atrial septum
Q: endocardial cusion defect
Q: ostuim primum is AKA
Answer: partial or complete AV canal
Q: VSD complication with closure
Answer: complete heart block
Q: 4 types of VSDs
Answer: type 1,2,3,4
Q: type 1 VSD found
Answer: b/w crista supraventricularis & the pulmonary valve
Q: SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
Q: type 2 VSD found
Answer: caudal to the crista supraventricularis
Q: PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
Q: type 3 VSD found
Page 1
, Answer: under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
Q: INLET VSD
Q: type 4 VSD found
Answer: muscular septum near the apex of right ventricle
Q: MUSCULAR VSD
Q: Coarctation of the Aorta
Answer: narrowing of the aorta causing hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
Q: most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum arteriosum
Q: Truncus arteriosus
Answer: the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come off the same truncus which only has one
ventricular valve
Q: VSD required for survival
Q: truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome
Answer: DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It impairs the thymus and
parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Q: Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus
Answer: Rastelli procedure
Q: Rastelli procedure
Answer: tube graph with valve connecting right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
Q: Transposition of the great vessels
Answer: aorta comes off the right ventricle
Q: PA comes off the left ventrice
Q: an ASD, VSD, or PDA must be present for survival.
Q: corrective surgeries for transposition of great vessels:
Answer: Senning & mustard
Q: Jatene procedure
Q: LeCompte Maneuver
Q: Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
Answer: oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the right side of the heart
Q: an ASD must be present for survival
Q: 3 types of TAPV
Answer: Supracardiac -oxy. blood enters Left SVC, innominate & then SVC
Page 2
Comprehensive Questions and Answers | A+
Graded | With Expert Solutions
Q: ASD types
Answer: Sinus venosus
Q: Ostium Secondum
Q: Ostium Primum
Q: Sinus venosus is found
Answer: high in atrial septum near SVC
Q: Ostium Secundum is found
Answer: atrial septum in fossa ovalic
Q: MOST COMMON ASD
Q: commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
Q: ostium primum is found
Answer: low in atrial septum
Q: endocardial cusion defect
Q: ostuim primum is AKA
Answer: partial or complete AV canal
Q: VSD complication with closure
Answer: complete heart block
Q: 4 types of VSDs
Answer: type 1,2,3,4
Q: type 1 VSD found
Answer: b/w crista supraventricularis & the pulmonary valve
Q: SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
Q: type 2 VSD found
Answer: caudal to the crista supraventricularis
Q: PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
Q: type 3 VSD found
Page 1
, Answer: under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
Q: INLET VSD
Q: type 4 VSD found
Answer: muscular septum near the apex of right ventricle
Q: MUSCULAR VSD
Q: Coarctation of the Aorta
Answer: narrowing of the aorta causing hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
Q: most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum arteriosum
Q: Truncus arteriosus
Answer: the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come off the same truncus which only has one
ventricular valve
Q: VSD required for survival
Q: truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome
Answer: DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It impairs the thymus and
parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Q: Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus
Answer: Rastelli procedure
Q: Rastelli procedure
Answer: tube graph with valve connecting right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
Q: Transposition of the great vessels
Answer: aorta comes off the right ventricle
Q: PA comes off the left ventrice
Q: an ASD, VSD, or PDA must be present for survival.
Q: corrective surgeries for transposition of great vessels:
Answer: Senning & mustard
Q: Jatene procedure
Q: LeCompte Maneuver
Q: Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
Answer: oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the right side of the heart
Q: an ASD must be present for survival
Q: 3 types of TAPV
Answer: Supracardiac -oxy. blood enters Left SVC, innominate & then SVC
Page 2
