Environmental Engineering Exam – Study Guide, Review & Practice Questions
Overall, environmental engineering entails the: - ANS ✔✔Protection of Human/Public Health-
the impact of waste streams on public health and its protection.
Protection of the Environment - the quality, availability and protection of environmental
resources (air, water and land), and everything that lives in it.
Examples of Environmental Engineering Applications to Protection of Public Health - ANS ✔✔•
Disease Cholera - Infection of the small intestine
• Caused by the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae • Habitat: Aquatic Environment
• Humans serve as host for bacterium multiplication Examples of Environmental Engineering
Applications to Protection of Public Health Vibrio cholerae micrograph. Taken by Department of
Microbiology, University of Texas at Austin
• Symptoms - Profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, circulatory collapse and shock
• Symptoms can start immediately to five days after ingestion and if left untreated, 25-50% of
typical cholera cases are fatal.
Key scientific principles of Environmental Engineering - ANS ✔✔Math
Chemistry
Physics
Biology
Career Options for Environmental Engineers - ANS ✔✔• Consulting firms
• Industry
• Government agencies
• Universities and national laboratories
• Non-profit organizations
, Tort Law - ANS ✔✔civil wrong recognized by law as grounds for a legal lawsuit.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) - ANS ✔✔the federal governing
body authorized to enforce all major environmental regulations
Was formed on July 10th, 1970 by the executive order of President Nixon
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) - ANS ✔✔Established in 1970
Requires federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision-making
processes
federal agencies prepare a detailed statement known as an Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS)
Clean Air Act (CAA) - ANS ✔✔established in 1970
Seeks to protect human health and outdoor environment from both stationary and mobile
sources of emissions
Requires EPA to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for a set of criteria
pollutants
Criteria Pollutants - ANS ✔✔Nitrogen dioxide (NO2),
Sulphur dioxides (SO2),
Particulate matters (PMs),
Ground-level Ozone,
Carbon monoxide,
Lead
Overall, environmental engineering entails the: - ANS ✔✔Protection of Human/Public Health-
the impact of waste streams on public health and its protection.
Protection of the Environment - the quality, availability and protection of environmental
resources (air, water and land), and everything that lives in it.
Examples of Environmental Engineering Applications to Protection of Public Health - ANS ✔✔•
Disease Cholera - Infection of the small intestine
• Caused by the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae • Habitat: Aquatic Environment
• Humans serve as host for bacterium multiplication Examples of Environmental Engineering
Applications to Protection of Public Health Vibrio cholerae micrograph. Taken by Department of
Microbiology, University of Texas at Austin
• Symptoms - Profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, circulatory collapse and shock
• Symptoms can start immediately to five days after ingestion and if left untreated, 25-50% of
typical cholera cases are fatal.
Key scientific principles of Environmental Engineering - ANS ✔✔Math
Chemistry
Physics
Biology
Career Options for Environmental Engineers - ANS ✔✔• Consulting firms
• Industry
• Government agencies
• Universities and national laboratories
• Non-profit organizations
, Tort Law - ANS ✔✔civil wrong recognized by law as grounds for a legal lawsuit.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) - ANS ✔✔the federal governing
body authorized to enforce all major environmental regulations
Was formed on July 10th, 1970 by the executive order of President Nixon
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) - ANS ✔✔Established in 1970
Requires federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision-making
processes
federal agencies prepare a detailed statement known as an Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS)
Clean Air Act (CAA) - ANS ✔✔established in 1970
Seeks to protect human health and outdoor environment from both stationary and mobile
sources of emissions
Requires EPA to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for a set of criteria
pollutants
Criteria Pollutants - ANS ✔✔Nitrogen dioxide (NO2),
Sulphur dioxides (SO2),
Particulate matters (PMs),
Ground-level Ozone,
Carbon monoxide,
Lead
