Calf raise lever class - Answers Second-class lever
Biceps curl lever class - Answers Third-class lever
Triceps lever class - Answers First-class lever
Most human limb movements are what lever class? - Answers Third-class levers
Third-class lever advantage/disadvantage - Answers Mechanical disadvantage for force, advantage
for speed/range of motion
Second-class lever advantage/disadvantage - Answers Mechanical advantage for force production
Resistance moment arm greater than muscle moment arm usually means - Answers Mechanical
disadvantage
Female peak height velocity typical age - Answers ~12 years old
Male peak height velocity typical age - Answers ~14 years old
Osteopenia cutoff - Answers 1.5-2.5 SD below normal bone mineral density
Osteoporosis cutoff - Answers >2.5 SD below normal bone mineral density
Carb loading 3 days out - Answers 8-10 g/kg/day
Carb loading final 1-2 days - Answers 10-12 g/kg/day
Moderate training carbohydrate intake (~1 hr/day) - Answers 5-7 g/kg/day
Endurance training carbohydrate intake (1-3 hr/day) - Answers 6-10 g/kg/day
Extreme endurance carbohydrate intake (4-5 hr/day) - Answers 8-12 g/kg/day
Strength athlete carbohydrate intake from must-know sheet - Answers 5-6 g/kg/day
Intra-race carbohydrate for aerobic endurance athletes - Answers 30-90 g/hr
Most athletes can tolerate intra-workout carbohydrate at about - Answers ~1 g/min
Post-exercise rapid glycogen recovery carbohydrate - Answers 1.0-1.2 g/kg/hr
Sports drink carbohydrate concentration - Answers 5-10%
Carbohydrate calories per gram - Answers 4 kcal/g
Protein calories per gram - Answers 4 kcal/g
Fat calories per gram - Answers 9 kcal/g
Protein recommendation for athletes - Answers ~1.4-1.8 g/kg/day
Protein for athlete trying to gain weight - Answers 1.5-2.0 g/kg/day
Protein during calorie deficit to preserve lean mass - Answers 1.8-2.7 g/kg/day
Fat intake recommendation - Answers ~20-30% of total calories
Calorie deficit to lose 1 lb body mass - Answers 3,500 kcal
500 kcal daily deficit for 7 days - Answers ~1 lb weight loss
Cunningham equation - Answers 500 + (22 × lean body mass) × activity factor
Cunningham equation body composition variable - Answers Lean body mass
Sedentary activity factor - Answers 1.2
Lightly active activity factor - Answers 1.375
Moderately active activity factor - Answers 1.55
Very active activity factor - Answers 1.725
Extremely active activity factor - Answers 1.9
Pre-exercise hydration 4 hr before training - Answers 5-7 mL/kg
Post-training rehydration when <12 hr before next event - Answers 1.5 L per kg body mass lost
Sports drink sodium during events >60 min - Answers 20-30 mEq/L
Sports drink potassium during events >60 min - Answers 2-5 mEq/L
Urine specific gravity goal for hydration - Answers <1.020
Children 40 kg fluid guideline during exercise - Answers 5 oz every 20 min flavored salted beverage
Children 60 kg fluid guideline during exercise - Answers 9 oz every 20 min flavored salted beverage
Body mass loss associated with impaired performance - Answers ≥2% body mass loss
Junior high coach-to-athlete ratio - Answers 1:10
High school coach-to-athlete ratio - Answers 1:15
College coach-to-athlete ratio - Answers 1:20
Recommended ceiling height in weight room - Answers 12-14 ft
Mirrors should be at least - Answers 20 in off the floor
Minimum distance between barbells - Answers 36 in
Recommended temperature in facility - Answers 68-78°F
Recommended relative humidity - Answers ≤60%