NR 222 HEALTH & WELLNESS EXAM PREDICTOR Q&A 2026
EDITION
1. Which definition best describes health according to the World
Health Organization and modern nursing paradigm?
A. The absence of disease or illness
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C. The ability to perform daily activities without limitation
D. Normal laboratory values and vital signs
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity." This holistic definition extends beyond just absence of
illness. Options A, C, and D represent narrower, more traditional
biomedical perspectives.
2. A nurse is teaching a community group about cholesterol
screening. Which level of prevention is this intervention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary prevention focuses on early disease
detection through screening activities like cholesterol testing to
identify disease in early, detectable stages. Primary prevention
prevents disease before it occurs, while tertiary prevention
manages established disease.
,3. According to the Transtheoretical Model of Change, which stage is
characterized by no intention to change behavior in the
foreseeable future?
A. Contemplation
B. Preparation
C. Precontemplation
D. Action
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Precontemplation is the first stage where individuals
have no intention to change and may be unaware of problems.
Contemplation involves considering change, preparation involves
planning, and action involves active behavior modification.
4. Which of the following is NOT one of the eight dimensions of
wellness?
A. Physical wellness
B. Environmental wellness
C. Genetic wellness
D. Financial wellness
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The eight dimensions are: physical, intellectual,
emotional, social, spiritual, environmental, occupational, and
financial. Genetic wellness is not a recognized dimension of the
wellness model.
,5. A client with diabetes is attending a support group and learning
insulin self-administration. Which level of prevention is this?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primordial prevention
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tertiary prevention occurs when disease is
permanent/irreversible and focuses on minimizing disability,
preventing complications, and rehabilitation. Diabetes
management and education prevent complications and optimize
functioning.
6. Which nursing model helps individuals maintain or enhance
present health and motivates engagement in healthy activities?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Holistic Health Model
D. Ecological Model
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Health Promotion Model specifically helps
individuals maintain/enhance present health and motivates
healthy activities like exercise and nutrition. The Health Belief
Model focuses on perceptions affecting health behaviors.
7. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need takes
priority for a client experiencing chest pain and shortness of
, breath?
A. Love and belonging
B. Safety and security
C. Physiological needs
D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Physiological needs (breathing, oxygenation) are the
foundation of Maslow's hierarchy and take absolute priority. Chest
pain and breathing difficulties threaten basic physiological
survival.
8. Which of the following is an example of passive primary
prevention?
A. Wearing a seatbelt
B. Getting vaccinated
C. Clean water and sewer systems
D. Eating a healthy diet
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Passive prevention involves public health efforts
where individuals are not personally involved, such as clean
water/sewer systems. Active prevention requires personal
involvement like seatbelts, vaccinations, and diet changes.
9. What is the nurse's PRIMARY role in health promotion?
A. Administering medications
B. Educating and empowering individuals to adopt healthier
lifestyles
EDITION
1. Which definition best describes health according to the World
Health Organization and modern nursing paradigm?
A. The absence of disease or illness
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C. The ability to perform daily activities without limitation
D. Normal laboratory values and vital signs
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity." This holistic definition extends beyond just absence of
illness. Options A, C, and D represent narrower, more traditional
biomedical perspectives.
2. A nurse is teaching a community group about cholesterol
screening. Which level of prevention is this intervention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary prevention focuses on early disease
detection through screening activities like cholesterol testing to
identify disease in early, detectable stages. Primary prevention
prevents disease before it occurs, while tertiary prevention
manages established disease.
,3. According to the Transtheoretical Model of Change, which stage is
characterized by no intention to change behavior in the
foreseeable future?
A. Contemplation
B. Preparation
C. Precontemplation
D. Action
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Precontemplation is the first stage where individuals
have no intention to change and may be unaware of problems.
Contemplation involves considering change, preparation involves
planning, and action involves active behavior modification.
4. Which of the following is NOT one of the eight dimensions of
wellness?
A. Physical wellness
B. Environmental wellness
C. Genetic wellness
D. Financial wellness
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The eight dimensions are: physical, intellectual,
emotional, social, spiritual, environmental, occupational, and
financial. Genetic wellness is not a recognized dimension of the
wellness model.
,5. A client with diabetes is attending a support group and learning
insulin self-administration. Which level of prevention is this?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primordial prevention
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tertiary prevention occurs when disease is
permanent/irreversible and focuses on minimizing disability,
preventing complications, and rehabilitation. Diabetes
management and education prevent complications and optimize
functioning.
6. Which nursing model helps individuals maintain or enhance
present health and motivates engagement in healthy activities?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Holistic Health Model
D. Ecological Model
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Health Promotion Model specifically helps
individuals maintain/enhance present health and motivates
healthy activities like exercise and nutrition. The Health Belief
Model focuses on perceptions affecting health behaviors.
7. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need takes
priority for a client experiencing chest pain and shortness of
, breath?
A. Love and belonging
B. Safety and security
C. Physiological needs
D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Physiological needs (breathing, oxygenation) are the
foundation of Maslow's hierarchy and take absolute priority. Chest
pain and breathing difficulties threaten basic physiological
survival.
8. Which of the following is an example of passive primary
prevention?
A. Wearing a seatbelt
B. Getting vaccinated
C. Clean water and sewer systems
D. Eating a healthy diet
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Passive prevention involves public health efforts
where individuals are not personally involved, such as clean
water/sewer systems. Active prevention requires personal
involvement like seatbelts, vaccinations, and diet changes.
9. What is the nurse's PRIMARY role in health promotion?
A. Administering medications
B. Educating and empowering individuals to adopt healthier
lifestyles
