Test Bank
For Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological And
Clinical Applications 8th Edition By James
M. Cairo || Perfect Solution Graded A+
TEST BANK
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Table Of Contents
Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical
Ventilation
Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical
Ventilation
Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator
Setup
Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory
Function
Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator
Management
Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory
Distress Syndrome
Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And
Paralytics
Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary
System
Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure
Ventilation
Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical
Ventilation
Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory
Support
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chapter 01: basic terms and concepts of mechanical ventilation
cairo: pilbeam’s mechanical ventilation: physiological and clinical applications,
8th edition
multiple choice:
1. the body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the lungs is known as
which of the following?
a. external respiration
b. internal respiration
c. spontaneous ventilation
d. mechanical ventilation
Ans: c
the conduction of air in and out of the body is known as ventilation. since the
question asks for the body’s mechanism, this would be spontaneous ventilation.
external respiration involves the exchange of oxygen (o2) and carbon dioxide (co2)
between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal respiration occurs at
the cellular level and involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into
the cells.
ref: pg. 2
2. which of the following are involved in external respiration?
a.red blood cells and body cells
b.scalenes and trapezius muscles
c.alveoli and pulmonary capillaries
d.external oblique and transverse abdominal muscles
Ans: c
external respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (co2)
between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal respiration occurs at the
cellular level and involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
scalene and trapezius muscles are accessory muscles of inspiration. external
oblique and transverse abdominal muscles are accessory muscles of expiration.
ref: pg. 2
3. the graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes during normal
spontaneous breathing is depicted by which of the following?
a.
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b.
c.
d.
Ans: b
during spontaneous breathing, the intrapleural pressure drops from about cm
h 2o at end- h 2o at end-inspiration. the graph depicted for answer
b shows that change from cm h 2o to cm h 2o.
ref: pg. 3
4. during spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (pa) is about: .
a. cm h 2o
b. +1 cm h 2o
c. 0 cm h 2o
d. 5 cm h 2o
Ans: a
h 2o is the lowest alveolar pressure will become during normal spontaneous
ventilation. during the exhalation of a normal spontaneous breath the alveolar
pressure will become +1 cm h 2o.
ref: pg. 4
5. the pressure required to maintain alveolar inflation is known as which of the
following?
a. transairway pressure (pta)
b. transthoracic pressure (ptt)
c. transrespiratory pressure (ptr)
d. transpulmonary pressure (pl )
Ans: d