Questions And Correct Answer with Rational
(100% verified answer) Q & A 2026 /
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1. What is the primary function of a diesel engine's fuel injector?
A. Compress air
B. Inject fuel into the combustion chamber
C. Lubricate engine parts
D. Cool the cylinder
Answer: B. Inject fuel into the combustion chamber
Rationale: Fuel injectors deliver atomized fuel into the combustion chamber at
precise timing and pressure for efficient combustion.
2. Which component stores electrical energy for starting a diesel engine?
A. Alternator
B. Starter Motor
C. Battery
D. Solenoid
Answer: C. Battery
Rationale: The battery provides the electrical power required to crank the engine
during startup.
3. What is the purpose of engine oil in a diesel engine?
,A. Increase fuel consumption
B. Lubricate moving parts
C. Reduce battery voltage
D. Compress air
Answer: B. Lubricate moving parts
Rationale: Engine oil reduces friction, minimizes wear, and helps dissipate heat.
4. Which stroke in a four-stroke diesel engine ignites the fuel?
A. Intake Stroke
B. Compression Stroke
C. Power Stroke
D. Exhaust Stroke
Answer: C. Power Stroke
Rationale: Fuel is injected near the end of compression, ignites from heat, and
generates power during the power stroke.
5. What device charges the battery while the engine is running?
A. Starter
B. Relay
C. Alternator
D. Fuse
Answer: C. Alternator
Rationale: The alternator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to
recharge the battery.
6. Excessive black smoke from a diesel engine usually indicates:
, A. Lean fuel mixture
B. Excess fuel or restricted air supply
C. Low coolant level
D. Weak battery
Answer: B. Excess fuel or restricted air supply
Rationale: Black smoke results from incomplete combustion caused by too much
fuel or insufficient air.
7. Which tool is commonly used to measure cylinder compression?
A. Torque wrench
B. Compression tester
C. Micrometer
D. Feeler gauge
Answer: B. Compression tester
Rationale: A compression tester measures the pressure generated during the
compression stroke.
8. What is the purpose of a turbocharger?
A. Reduce fuel flow
B. Increase intake air pressure
C. Cool engine oil
D. Charge the battery
Answer: B. Increase intake air pressure
Rationale: Turbochargers force more air into the cylinders, increasing power and
efficiency.
9. Which system removes heat from the diesel engine?