FMC PCT Exam 2026/2027 With Questions And
Correct Answers
Top 2 leading causes of CKD - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔diabetes
hypertension
Anatomy of the Urinary Tract include - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔kidneys
ureters
bladder
urethra
blood vessel responsible for carrying toxic blood with electrolytes and excess water into the kidneys for
filtration - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Renal Artery
process that occurs inside of the kidneys through glomeluri, where toxins are filtered from the blood -
correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔glomelular filtration
blood vessel responsible for taking cleaned blood from the kidney to the rest of the body - correct
answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Renal vein
anatomical structure responsible for carrying excess toxins and water out of the body through urine. -
correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Ureter
Bladder
How many stages of CKD are there - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔5
true or false: high blood glucose causes scarring of mesangial cells in the kidney, which inhibits the
kidney from being able to filter the blood properly - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔true
, Reasons why HD is important - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Removes waste, water, and
balance electrolytes
fixes low hemoglobin and hematocrit
lowers hypertension
true or false: most patients start of PD before moving to HD - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔true
Use of a diasafe filter allows the production of - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔ultrapure
dialysate
____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔conductivty
Normal ___ is used to rinse and prime the tubing of the ECC to remove sterilant and air - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔saline
Air is removed from the ECC before initiating treatment because it may cause ____ when trapped in the
dialyzer - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔clotting
The most likely cause of contamination of the ECC are ___ in the prime bucket with ____ end caps -
correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔bloodline
out
a low level arterial drip chamber can result in ___ entering the system causing an air embolism or
clotting - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔air
____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔conductivity
When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment, this is
known as a - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔blood leak
Correct Answers
Top 2 leading causes of CKD - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔diabetes
hypertension
Anatomy of the Urinary Tract include - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔kidneys
ureters
bladder
urethra
blood vessel responsible for carrying toxic blood with electrolytes and excess water into the kidneys for
filtration - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Renal Artery
process that occurs inside of the kidneys through glomeluri, where toxins are filtered from the blood -
correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔glomelular filtration
blood vessel responsible for taking cleaned blood from the kidney to the rest of the body - correct
answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Renal vein
anatomical structure responsible for carrying excess toxins and water out of the body through urine. -
correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Ureter
Bladder
How many stages of CKD are there - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔5
true or false: high blood glucose causes scarring of mesangial cells in the kidney, which inhibits the
kidney from being able to filter the blood properly - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔true
, Reasons why HD is important - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Removes waste, water, and
balance electrolytes
fixes low hemoglobin and hematocrit
lowers hypertension
true or false: most patients start of PD before moving to HD - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔true
Use of a diasafe filter allows the production of - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔ultrapure
dialysate
____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔conductivty
Normal ___ is used to rinse and prime the tubing of the ECC to remove sterilant and air - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔saline
Air is removed from the ECC before initiating treatment because it may cause ____ when trapped in the
dialyzer - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔clotting
The most likely cause of contamination of the ECC are ___ in the prime bucket with ____ end caps -
correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔bloodline
out
a low level arterial drip chamber can result in ___ entering the system causing an air embolism or
clotting - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔air
____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔conductivity
When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment, this is
known as a - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔blood leak
