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June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option 2G: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy, c.1911–46; Spain, 1930–78: Republicanism, Francoism and the Re establishment of Democracy – Merged Question Paper &

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June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option 2G: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy, c.1911–46; Spain, 1930–78: Republicanism, Francoism and the Re establishment of Democracy – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme

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June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper
Course
June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper

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June 2025 Edexcel: A
Level History 9HI0/2G
Paper 2 – Depth Study,
Option 2G: The Rise
and Fall of Fascism in
Italy, c.1911–46;
Spain, 1930–78:
Republicanism,
Francoism and the Re-
establishment of
Democracy – Merged
Question Paper &
Mark Scheme

,June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option 2G: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy,
c.1911–46; Spain, 1930–78: Republicanism, Francoism and the Re-establishment of Democracy – Merged Question Paper
& Mark Scheme

Exam Resource Summary

The June 2025 Pearson Edexcel A Level History 9HI0/2G document merges the official question paper
and mark scheme for Paper 2 – Depth Study, covering Option 2G.1: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in
Italy, c.1911–1946 and Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–1978: Republicanism, Francoism and the Re-
establishment of Democracy. This paper assesses students’ understanding of the major political, social and
economic developments in Italy and Spain during these periods, including the rise of Fascist and
authoritarian regimes, civil war in Spain, and subsequent transitions towards democracy.The merged format
provides students with full visibility of examiner expectations, mark allocation, and question structure. Each
question is paired with the official mark scheme, supporting targeted revision, self-assessment and the
development of coherent, analytical historical arguments. An essential resource for thorough preparation for
the 2025 Edexcel A Level History examination.

Turn over

, SECTION A
Choose EITHER Question 1 OR Question 2 for which you have been prepared.




AREA
D O NOT WRITE IN THIS
You must start your answer on page 3.

Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46

Study Sources 1 and 2 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
1 How far could the historian make use of Sources 1 and 2 together to investigate the
nature of fascism in Italy in the years 1919–21?

Explain your answer, using both sources, the information given about them and your
own knowledge of the historical context.

(Total for Question 1 = 20 marks)

Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment
of democracy
Study Sources 3 and 4 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.




AREA
D O NOT WRITE IN THIS
2 How far could the historian make use of Sources 3 and 4 together to investigate the
reasons for the outbreak of the Civil War in Spain in July 1936?

Explain your answer, using both sources, the information given about them and your
own knowledge of the historical context.

(Total for Question 2 = 20 marks)




AREA
D O NOT WRITE IN THIS




2
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, Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your
mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2

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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




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3
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Institution
June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper
Course
June 2025 Edexcel: A Level History 9HI0/2G Paper

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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