EVIP Test Questions and Answers

EVIP Test Questions and Answers Which section of the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) covers the Emergency Vehicle Operation training programs? WAC 296-305 Name the three requirements of Emergency Vehicle Operation Training programs under WAC 296-305 1. Operators must be trained in the operations of emergency vehicles in an established program. 2. Training must be annual 3. AHJ can have an in house program, but need to have an "approved program" if the apparatus is over 26,001 lbs A CDL is required for drivers of vehicles over ___________ lbs, unless... 26,001 lbs, 1. Operators are trained in the operations of emergency vehicles in a program approved by the Washington State DOL. 2. Operators must carry a certificate attesting to successful completion. Where does the CDL exemption apply? Only applies while driving in Washington State. Which group sponsors EVIP as an approved course for CDL exemption? The washington state fire chiefs What do firefighters need to do in order to become exempt from CDL licensing requirements? Complete the EVIP course AND carry their certification card. True or False: EVIP meets the WAC 296-305 requirements for driving of smaller emergency vehicles. True Name the 6 initial certification requirements for the EVIP class. 1. Classroom coverage of EVIP material 2. Pass a 50 question test (80% +) 3. Correctly complete visual and operational checklist 4. Complete EVIP rodeo to minimum requirements 5. Complete EVIP road test 6. Carry AHJ certificate of EVIP completion while driving Name the 3 annual recertification requirements. 1. Review 2 EVIP modules 2. Successfully complete EVIP road test to minimum requirements 3. Carry an AHJ issued certificate while driving. What does RCW 46.61.035 state regarding reckless behavior? There are no provisions to protect the driver from the consequences of his or her reckless disregard for the safety of others. This specific exemption provides almost no protection to the emergency vehicle operator from legal, civil or criminal action if there were to be an accident. What are the elements of Negligence? 1. Duty 2. Breach of Duty 3. Causation (The breach of duty caused damages) 4. Injury or death How many elements must be present to prove negligence? All four must be present What is the definition of negligence? A legal deficiency or wrong which results whenever a person fails to exercise that degree of care which a prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Because there are national standards (NFPA), departments may be held to standards that ....... They are not legally required to follow if there was a lawsuit against the operator and the department. Does the RCW exemption for emergency response cover personal vehicles? NO, you cannot "respond" under the exemption in your personal vehicle. What does RCW 46.61.210 say regarding citizens response to emergency vehicles making use of audible and visual signals? The driver of every other vehicle shall yield the right of way and shall immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as close as possible to, the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway clear of any intersection. Which RCW sections cover emergency vehicles? RCW and Which WAC covers Emergency apparatus laws? WAC 296-305-xxxxx Drivers are subject to all traffic laws unless a __________________ _________________ is provided. Specific Exemption When do exemptions apply? Only when a vehicle is responding to a TRUE EMERGENCY. Exemptions do not relieve the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to .......... Drive with due regard for the safety of all people. What is a specific exemption? It is a statement in a state statute giving the EV operator certain privileges as set forth in the law that are not ordinarily permitted. What type of clause is ALWAYS included in specific exemptions? A clause providing for the safety of other motorists. Define a true emergency A true emergency is a situation in which there is a high probability of death or serious injury to an individual or significant property loss and actions by the emergency vehicle driver may reduce the seriousness of the situation. What is emergency mode? Emergency mode utilizes warning lights and sirens, if necessary, during a response to a true emergency. Define due regard Due regard means that while performing similar duties and under similar circumstances, a reasonably careful person would act in the same manner. Give some examples of due regard 1. Stop to clear intersections 2. School speed zones 3. Weather conditions 4. Stopping distances 5. Traffic 6. Cell phone use, coffee while driving Name the 4 principles of Emergency Exemptions 1. You are asking permission to be exempt from certain traffic laws, it is not guaranteed 2. Laws will trump the exemption if you are in an accident 3. You must balance your sense of urgency with public safety. 4. If you never arrive, you can't be part of the solution. What is an authorized emergency vehicle? Any vehicle of any fire department, police department, sheriff's office, coroner, prosecuting attorney, WSP, ambulance service, public or private, that need not be classified, registered or authorized by WSP, or any other vehicle authorized in writing by the state patrol. Specific exemptions apply when responding to a true emergency but not when _______________ ______________ a true emergency. Returning from What does the emergency vehicle driver need to do before proceeding past a red light or stop sign under the specific exemption? Slow down as may be necessary for safe operation. EV drivers may exceed the maximum speed limits so long as they _____________________. Do not endanger life or property The specific exemption states that EV drivers may disregard regulations governing direction of ______________________ or turning in ___________________. The EV driver may disregard regulations governing direction of movement or turning in specified directions. EV drivers are required to make sue of Audible signals when necessary to warn others of the emergency nature of the situation, except when......... they are parked or standing. Motor vehicle collisions account for what percentage of all emergency line of duty deaths? 25% What are the 5 elements of a defensive driving strategy? 1. Scan 2. Identify 3. Anticipate 4. Decide 5 Execute How far ahead should you scan while driving? 4 seconds What are the top 5 causes of fatalities with emergency vehicle operations? 1. Speed 2. Not wearing seatbelts 3. High center of gravity 4. Not enough training 5. Distractions (cell phone etc...) Whose responsibility is it to assure the proper selection of EV operators? The AHJ What are two precautions that you should take in order to reduce the chance of an incident if there's a need for a sudden stop? Increase your following distance, reduce your speed Do not drive through standing water without doing what first? Assess the depth, identify any hazards What percentage of other drivers are DWI/DWAI? 20% What percentage of all drivers are doing something else? 80% What percentage of new drivers have an accident in the first year of licensing? 70% Emergency mode should only be used when..... Responding to a TRUE EMERGENCY When entering a roadway, look left, right then left again and ensure that you have plenty of ______________________. Cushion What does the Mneumonic DICE stand for? It's for EV's entering the highways at high speeds: D- Decide which way you want to go. I- Intent: signal your intention to let others know what you are about to do. C- Check: Check your mirrors, lean forward in seat to reduce blind spot E- Execute: Make your merge a gradual one to reduce vehicle swaying. Name the 5 principles of backing. 1. Never back unless you have to 2. Use a spotter 3. If you back up, do it slowly 4. Back as if you expect to hit something 5. Keep looking back until completely stopped. What do you do if you cannot see the spotter while backing? Stop What should you do when approaching a crosswalk? Remove your foot from the accelerator and cover the brake. What do you do if visibility is blocked or unclear at an intersection? Stop What should you do with other drivers and pedestrians before proceeding through an intersection? Make eye contact What do you do at an uncontrolled railroad crossing? Stop at uncontrolled crossings, look and listen. What should you do if your EV leaves the roadway? Take your foot off the accelerator but don't brake. Allow the vehicle to slow down on its ow, once it does, turn the wheel left and steer back onto the roadway. What needs to be done if fire apparatus is found to be in an unsafe condition? It should be reported immediately to the officer on duty. What should be done if the apparatus cannot be used in a safe manner? It should be taken out of service until it's been restored to a safe operating condition. Repairs to suppression components of EVs of the Fire department shall be done by who? An EV tech, ASE certified tech or factory qualified individual What does WAC 296-305 say regarding maintenance? 1. A preventative maintenance program shall be instituted, and records maintained for each apparatus. 2. Apparatus shall be maintained and tested in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. What are the 4 physical forces that impact vehicle dynamics? 1. Speed 2. Force/momentum 3. Friction 4. Centripetal force Name some examples situations where the driver would be exceeding physical forces needed to control the vehicle. 1. Driving too fast for weather, road or tire conditions 2. Braking inappropriately 3. Changing directions too abruptly What is the equation for Force. Force = mass x acceleration Which factor, mass or speed, has a greater effect on overall force? Speed What is friction? Friction is the resistance to slipping, it occurs whenever two surfaces rub together. Name 3 things that friction allows the EV to do 1. Stop 2. Accelerate 3. Change direction What does the coefficient of friction measure on the roadway? It measures how slippery a road is. The lower the value, the longer it takes to come to a complete stop. What is the friction coefficient of dry asphalt? 0.8 to 0.9 What's the friction coefficient of wet or icy roads? 0.2 or 0.3 What four factors make up total braking distance? 1. Perception distance 2. Reaction distance 3. Brake lag distance 4. Braking distance What is perception distance? Perception distance is how far the vehicle travels between when the need to brake occurs and the driver recognizes that need. What is reaction distance? Reaction distance is how far the vehicle travels as the driver reacts and applies the brake. What is brake lag distance? Brake lag distance is how far the vehicle travels from the time the brakes are applied, and the vehicle begins to slow down. What is braking distance? Braking distance is how far the vehicle travels from the brakes starting to slow the vehicle and the vehicle coming to a complete stop. Which two vehicle factors impact stopping distances? Vehicle speed and weight. In most vehicles, air pressure must build up to __________________ in a tank to "release" the brakes and allow travel. greater than 60 psi Once compressors have fully charged the system, you must press the _________________________________ button to move the vehicle. Brake release What is the function of the air compressor in the air braking system? The air compressor pumps air into the storage tanks (reservoirs). Can be driven by either gears or a V-Belt (most common) What is the function of the governor in the air braking system? The governor controls pressure going into the storage tanks. At what level does the governor shut the compressor off? 120 psi True or false: The storage tanks hold enough air to allow the brakes to be used in the event the compressor stops working. True What is the function of the tank drain valve? The tank drain valve, when opened, will allow any moisture or water to be drained from the air tank at its lowest point. How often should the tank drain valve be opened and for how long? The tank drain valve should be opened at least once a week for 2 to 3 seconds then closed. What is the safety relief valve on the air brake system? What level will it pop off? A safety relief valve protects the braking system from over-pressuring. In most vehicles it will pop off at 150 psi, then reset itself. With drum brakes, which actions take place to create enough friction to stop the vehicle? The brake shoes and linings push against the inside of the drum to provide friction needed for stopping. What is the function of the air chamber in the air braking system? Holds the parking brake spring and applies pressure to a piston that will push on the s-cam. This puts pressure on the slack adjuster then to the brake pads. What does the air supply gauge allow the driver to do? The air supply gauge allows the driver to see pressure in the system at all times, it's also used to check for leaks when the system is off. At what air level will the low pressure warning buzzer activate? Less than 60 psi What do you do if the low air pressure warning buzzer goes off while the vehicle is in motion? Locate a safe location to pull the vehicle to a stop, then check the system for damage. How should the air braking system be maintained? According to the manufacturer's service recommendations If no service recommendation exists from the manufacturer, when should the air brakes be inspected and maintained? The shortest interval recommendation by the braking system manufacturer, based on time or mileage. Which NFPA standard can be adopted by the AHJ for a preventive maintenance program? NFPA 1911