Fundamentals of Nursing
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
Question 1
,A newly licensed nurse is discussing the characteristics of a
profession with a nursing student. Which statement by the
nurse best describes nursing as a profession?
A. Nursing tasks are primarily delegated by physicians.
B. Nursing practice is based on specialized knowledge and
standards.
C. Nurses provide care only in hospital settings.
D. Nursing responsibilities are limited to bedside care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing is considered a profession because it is based on
specialized education, standards of practice, ethical principles,
and a defined body of knowledge. Option A is incorrect because
nursing is an autonomous profession that collaborates with
physicians and other healthcare professionals. Option C is
incorrect because nurses practice in a variety of settings,
including community and outpatient care. Option D is incorrect
because nurses fulfill multiple professional roles beyond
bedside care.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter: Nursing
Today
Question 2
,A nurse educator asks students to identify a historical figure
who emphasized sanitation and environmental cleanliness to
improve patient outcomes. Which nurse should the students
identify?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Breckinridge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is known for improving sanitation and
hygiene practices during the Crimean War, which significantly
reduced mortality rates. Clara Barton founded the American
Red Cross. Dorothea Dix advocated for humane treatment of
individuals with mental illness. Mary Breckinridge established
rural healthcare services.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter: Nursing
Today
Question 3
A nurse is caring for several patients on a medical-surgical unit.
Which action demonstrates patient-centered care?
, A. Completing tasks quickly to improve efficiency
B. Following unit routines without patient input
C. Including the patient in care planning decisions
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient preferences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care involves respecting patient preferences,
values, and participation in decision-making. Option A focuses
only on efficiency. Option B ignores individual patient needs.
Option D does not support collaborative patient care.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter: Nursing
Today
Question 4
A nursing student asks why evidence-based practice is
important in nursing care. Which response by the instructor is
most accurate?
A. It eliminates the need for clinical judgment.
B. It ensures care is based on current best evidence.
C. It allows nurses to rely only on personal experience.
D. It replaces patient preferences in decision-making.
Correct Answer: B
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
Question 1
,A newly licensed nurse is discussing the characteristics of a
profession with a nursing student. Which statement by the
nurse best describes nursing as a profession?
A. Nursing tasks are primarily delegated by physicians.
B. Nursing practice is based on specialized knowledge and
standards.
C. Nurses provide care only in hospital settings.
D. Nursing responsibilities are limited to bedside care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Nursing is considered a profession because it is based on
specialized education, standards of practice, ethical principles,
and a defined body of knowledge. Option A is incorrect because
nursing is an autonomous profession that collaborates with
physicians and other healthcare professionals. Option C is
incorrect because nurses practice in a variety of settings,
including community and outpatient care. Option D is incorrect
because nurses fulfill multiple professional roles beyond
bedside care.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter: Nursing
Today
Question 2
,A nurse educator asks students to identify a historical figure
who emphasized sanitation and environmental cleanliness to
improve patient outcomes. Which nurse should the students
identify?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Breckinridge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is known for improving sanitation and
hygiene practices during the Crimean War, which significantly
reduced mortality rates. Clara Barton founded the American
Red Cross. Dorothea Dix advocated for humane treatment of
individuals with mental illness. Mary Breckinridge established
rural healthcare services.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter: Nursing
Today
Question 3
A nurse is caring for several patients on a medical-surgical unit.
Which action demonstrates patient-centered care?
, A. Completing tasks quickly to improve efficiency
B. Following unit routines without patient input
C. Including the patient in care planning decisions
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient preferences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care involves respecting patient preferences,
values, and participation in decision-making. Option A focuses
only on efficiency. Option B ignores individual patient needs.
Option D does not support collaborative patient care.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter: Nursing
Today
Question 4
A nursing student asks why evidence-based practice is
important in nursing care. Which response by the instructor is
most accurate?
A. It eliminates the need for clinical judgment.
B. It ensures care is based on current best evidence.
C. It allows nurses to rely only on personal experience.
D. It replaces patient preferences in decision-making.
Correct Answer: B
