Guide
1. Which adjective best captures a careful reader's mindset in scrutinizing the evidence in a
research report?
A) Admiring
B) Accepting
C) Demanding
D) Deferential - correct answer ✔✔C) Demanding
2. It is important that researchers design rigorous study methods to eliminate:
A) inferences.
B) the need for a CONSORT flow chart.
C) the rejection of null hypothesis.
D) biases. - correct answer ✔✔D) biases.
3. Group level clinical significance is sometimes called:
A) statistical significance.
B) average significance.
C) practical significance.
D) nonsignificance. - correct answer ✔✔C) practical significance.
4. Which is widely-used as an index of clinical significance at the group level?
A) p values
B) Effect size indexes
C) Alpha levels
D) Correlation coefficients - correct answer ✔✔B) Effect size indexes
, 5. Many strategies for operationalizing clinical significance at the individual level have been
developed. What feature do they share in common?
A) They all involve establishing a benchmark score value that would be considered clinically
important.
B) They all are linked to whether a change score is statistically reliable.
C) They all involve the use of an effect size index.
D) They all involve whether a person returns to normal functioning. - correct answer ✔✔A)
They all involve establishing a benchmark score value that would be considered clinically
important.
1. Where are nurses most likely to find research evidence?
A) Wikipedia entries
B) Journal articles
C) Textbooks
D) Dissertations - correct answer ✔✔B) Journal articles
2. Which is the term for an objective assessment of a study's strengths and limitations?
A) Evidenced-based practice
B) Statistical testing
C) Research critique
D) Literature review - correct answer ✔✔C) Research critique
3. Quantitative researchers seek to ensure that their findings can be applied to other groups and
settings. What is this called?
A) Reflexivity
B) Generalizability
C) Research control