Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of embalming?
A. Cosmetic enhancement
B. Disinfection and preservation
C. Legal compliance only
D. Religious ritual
Answer: B
Rationale: Embalming primarily disinfects and temporarily preserves
the body to delay decomposition.
2. What is the main active ingredient in most embalming fluids?
A. Ethanol
B. Methanol
C. Formaldehyde
D. Phenol
, Rationale: Formaldehyde is the principal preservative used to fix
tissues and prevent decomposition.
3. The process of treating the dead human body to reduce microbial
growth is called:
A. Restoration
B. Sanitation
C. Embalming
D. Disposition
Rationale: Embalming involves chemical treatment to sanitize and
preserve remains.
4. Which artery is most commonly used for arterial injection?
A. Carotid artery
B. Radial artery
C. Femoral artery
D. Common carotid artery
Rationale: The common carotid artery is preferred due to its
accessibility and effectiveness.
5. The drainage of blood during embalming is typically achieved through
which vessel?
A. Artery
B. Capillary
C. Vein
D. Lymphatic vessel
, Rationale: Veins are used for drainage because they carry blood back
to the heart.
6. What is the ideal temperature range for body storage prior to
embalming?
A. 50–60°F
B. 35–40°F
C. 60–70°F
D. 25–30°F
Rationale: Refrigeration between 35–40°F slows decomposition
effectively.
7. Rigor mortis refers to:
A. Skin discoloration
B. Blood clotting
C. Stiffening of muscles after death
D. Tissue dehydration
Rationale: Rigor mortis is caused by chemical changes in muscles
postmortem.
8. Livor mortis is:
A. Tissue breakdown
B. Discoloration due to blood settling
C. Muscle stiffening
D. Dehydration