NFDN 1001 MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE
Marie Rollet Hebert - Answers - Committed to teaching aboriginal children and families
about Christianity
Jeanne Mance - Answers - Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first
hospital
Marguerite d'Youville - Answers - Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later
became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale - Answers - Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean
environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
Mary Agnes Snively - Answers - First nursing superintendent of Toronto General
Hospital School of Nursing
WHO Definition of Health - Answers - a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health - Answers - Medical, Behavioral and Soci-
Environmental
Medical Approach - Answers - Focuses on treatment of disease; little emphasis on
health promotion
Behavioral Approach - Answers - Promoted individual responsibility for health
Socio-Environmental - Answers - Combination of medical and behavioral approach;
health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution)
Ottawa Charter - 1986 - Answers - Places responsibility for health on society rather than
only on individuals; used globally as template for health promotion
Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health - Answers - Peace, Shelter, Education, Food,
Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity
The Epp Report - Answers - Achieving Health for All; broadened health promotion from
the emphasis on lifestyle to include environmental determinants; 3 major challenges:
reducing inequalities, improving prevention and enhancing coping
5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act - Answers - Publicly Administered,
Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible
Marie Rollet Hebert - Answers - Committed to teaching aboriginal children and families
about Christianity
Jeanne Mance - Answers - Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first
hospital
Marguerite d'Youville - Answers - Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later
became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale - Answers - Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean
environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
Mary Agnes Snively - Answers - First nursing superintendent of Toronto General
Hospital School of Nursing
WHO Definition of Health - Answers - a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health - Answers - Medical, Behavioral and Soci-
Environmental
Medical Approach - Answers - Focuses on treatment of disease; little emphasis on
health promotion
Behavioral Approach - Answers - Promoted individual responsibility for health
Socio-Environmental - Answers - Combination of medical and behavioral approach;
health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution)
Ottawa Charter - 1986 - Answers - Places responsibility for health on society rather than
only on individuals; used globally as template for health promotion
Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health - Answers - Peace, Shelter, Education, Food,
Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity
The Epp Report - Answers - Achieving Health for All; broadened health promotion from
the emphasis on lifestyle to include environmental determinants; 3 major challenges:
reducing inequalities, improving prevention and enhancing coping
5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act - Answers - Publicly Administered,
Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible
