Test Bank for Advanced Practice
Nursing in the Care of Older Adults
2e. Exam Study Guide – Practice
Questions with Verified Answers.
GRADED A+. Latest 2026/2027
Update.
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,Chapter 1 Changes with Aging
Multiple Choice
1. Mrs. Smith, 75 years old, reports that she is weak, has difficulty urinating, and
is dehydrated. Although she is afebrile, the nurse conducts a thorough physical
examination, including urinalysis and complete blood count (CBC). The total
assessment is necessary because:
ANS) 1. All body systems interact, and symptoms could indicate a variety of
diagnoses.
2. The symptoms are vague and may be signs of aging.
3. There may be other signs or symptoms more indicative of the condition.
4. Mrs. Smith may not be reporting all significant information.
2. A patient with renal disease has blood work drawn, and the results show an
increase in serum creatinine. The nurse practitioner needs to know which of the
following laboratory values before ordering medications?
1. CBC
2. Culture and sensitivity of the
urine ANS). 3. Creatinine clearance
4. Uric acid levels
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding diagnostic testing?
ANS) 1. A test is ordered for a specific purpose.
2. A test is the most invasive available.
3. There is no need to discuss results with the patient.
4. If a test is needed, it should be ordered regardless of risk to the patient.
4. Janey, 25 years old, may experience arthritis differently than 65-year-old
Mrs. Johnson because:
1. The body undergoes physiological changes with aging.
2. A healthy body does not experience significant changes as one gets older.
3. Older patients do not feel any systemic symptoms, such as malaise and
weight loss.
4. Even though the same joints are usually affected, age makes it feel different.
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,5. The nurse practitioner is examining an 85-year-old man with reports of
abdominal pain, weakness, and loss of appetite. Which is the most likely
condition to be tested for and ruled out?
1. Neoplasms and carcinomas
2. Partial seizure
3. Sarcopenia
4. Hirschsprung’s disease
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, 6. For individuals over 65 years old, the most common morbidities are related to:
1. Heart disease, arthritis
2. Respiratory problems, cancer
3. Diabetes, stroke
4. All of these are common morbidities.
7. A gerontological patient is being examined for a report of pain in the
shoulder. The nurse practitioner completes a thorough systemic examination
because:
1. Older patients with one morbidity often express difficulties in general.
2. Arthritis of the shoulder is accompanied by other neurological symptoms.
3. Older patients with arthritis often experience pain in lower extremities.
4. The patient may not report significant signs and symptoms.
8. The nurse practitioner performs a thorough systemic examination of a
patient who reports diarrhea and pain in the upper left quadrant of the
abdomen. One possible diagnosis would be:
1. Hirschsprung’s disease
2. Pancreatitis
3. Appendicitis
4. Gastrointestinal inflammatory bowel disease (GIBD)
Multiple Response
9. A 70-year-old man is seeing a nurse practitioner because he is feeling weak
and dizzy. The nurse practitioner is discussing a care plan with him and makes
which of the following statements? Select all that apply.
1. I want to order a test for your heart to evaluate its function.
2. I will perform a thorough examination of your functional abilities.
3. I will order a blood sugar test to check for diabetes.
4. Many older people feel this way. It is to be expected.
5. I will assess you for the presence of other conditions.
10. The nurse practitioner is leading a class of seniors over age 65 years and is
teaching about nutritional needs. One of the men asks why, even though he eats
correctly according to the standards presented, he still feels weaker than he did
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Nursing in the Care of Older Adults
2e. Exam Study Guide – Practice
Questions with Verified Answers.
GRADED A+. Latest 2026/2027
Update.
messages.downloaded_by
,Chapter 1 Changes with Aging
Multiple Choice
1. Mrs. Smith, 75 years old, reports that she is weak, has difficulty urinating, and
is dehydrated. Although she is afebrile, the nurse conducts a thorough physical
examination, including urinalysis and complete blood count (CBC). The total
assessment is necessary because:
ANS) 1. All body systems interact, and symptoms could indicate a variety of
diagnoses.
2. The symptoms are vague and may be signs of aging.
3. There may be other signs or symptoms more indicative of the condition.
4. Mrs. Smith may not be reporting all significant information.
2. A patient with renal disease has blood work drawn, and the results show an
increase in serum creatinine. The nurse practitioner needs to know which of the
following laboratory values before ordering medications?
1. CBC
2. Culture and sensitivity of the
urine ANS). 3. Creatinine clearance
4. Uric acid levels
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding diagnostic testing?
ANS) 1. A test is ordered for a specific purpose.
2. A test is the most invasive available.
3. There is no need to discuss results with the patient.
4. If a test is needed, it should be ordered regardless of risk to the patient.
4. Janey, 25 years old, may experience arthritis differently than 65-year-old
Mrs. Johnson because:
1. The body undergoes physiological changes with aging.
2. A healthy body does not experience significant changes as one gets older.
3. Older patients do not feel any systemic symptoms, such as malaise and
weight loss.
4. Even though the same joints are usually affected, age makes it feel different.
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,5. The nurse practitioner is examining an 85-year-old man with reports of
abdominal pain, weakness, and loss of appetite. Which is the most likely
condition to be tested for and ruled out?
1. Neoplasms and carcinomas
2. Partial seizure
3. Sarcopenia
4. Hirschsprung’s disease
Page 1
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, 6. For individuals over 65 years old, the most common morbidities are related to:
1. Heart disease, arthritis
2. Respiratory problems, cancer
3. Diabetes, stroke
4. All of these are common morbidities.
7. A gerontological patient is being examined for a report of pain in the
shoulder. The nurse practitioner completes a thorough systemic examination
because:
1. Older patients with one morbidity often express difficulties in general.
2. Arthritis of the shoulder is accompanied by other neurological symptoms.
3. Older patients with arthritis often experience pain in lower extremities.
4. The patient may not report significant signs and symptoms.
8. The nurse practitioner performs a thorough systemic examination of a
patient who reports diarrhea and pain in the upper left quadrant of the
abdomen. One possible diagnosis would be:
1. Hirschsprung’s disease
2. Pancreatitis
3. Appendicitis
4. Gastrointestinal inflammatory bowel disease (GIBD)
Multiple Response
9. A 70-year-old man is seeing a nurse practitioner because he is feeling weak
and dizzy. The nurse practitioner is discussing a care plan with him and makes
which of the following statements? Select all that apply.
1. I want to order a test for your heart to evaluate its function.
2. I will perform a thorough examination of your functional abilities.
3. I will order a blood sugar test to check for diabetes.
4. Many older people feel this way. It is to be expected.
5. I will assess you for the presence of other conditions.
10. The nurse practitioner is leading a class of seniors over age 65 years and is
teaching about nutritional needs. One of the men asks why, even though he eats
correctly according to the standards presented, he still feels weaker than he did
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