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Summary FRN 104 FINAL EXAM NOTES

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Beginner French notes designed to help you build a strong foundation in the French language with ease and confidence. These notes break down essential grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures into simple, easy-to-understand explanations. Perfect for beginners, exam preparation, or anyone starting out in French, these notes are ideal for students who want clear, structured, and easy-to-follow study material to improve their understanding and speaking skills.

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LES VERBES EN -ER LE VERBE FAIRE

📌 How to conjugate faire (present tense)
Rule:​
1️⃣ Remove -ER → stem​
2️⃣ Add endings:
subject form

subject ending je fais

je -e tu fais

tu -es il/elle/on fait

il/elle/on -e nous faisons

nous -ont vous faites

vous -ez ils/elles font

ils/elles -ent FAIRE + du / de la / des / de l’

📌 Formula:​ article usage
STEM + (e, es, e, ons, ez, ent)
du masculine


LA NÉGATION
Rule: de la feminine
1️⃣Use ne / n’ before the verb​
de l’ vowel
2️⃣Use pas after the verb​

⭐ Tip: Think of the verb as “sandwiched” des plural


⚠️ Notes: ⭐ Formula:
1️⃣ne → n’ before vowel or silent h​ faire + (du / de la / des / de l’) + activity
2️⃣Always include both parts

💡 Formula:​
ne + verb + pas

, LES VERBES PRONOMINAUX ÉCRIRE
Usage: daily routines, actions you do to yourself, idiomatic expressions
subject form
subject pronoun
je écris
je me
tu écris
tu te
il/elle/on écrit
il/elle/on se
nous écrivons
nous nous
vous écrivez
vous vous

ils/elles se ils/elles écrivent


⚠️ Before vowel/silent h: me → m’, te → t’, se → s’ ⭐ Memory trick: écris, écris, écrit — écrivons, écrivez, écrivent
⭐ Formula:​ LE PRONOM Y
1️⃣Replaces a place or thing introduced by à, dans, chez, en, sur​
Subject + (me/te/se/nous/vous/se) + verb​
Negative: ne/n’ + pronoun + verb + pas 2️⃣Means “there”​


➡️
LIRE Placement:

➡️
Before the verb​

➡️
Négation: ne + y + verb + pas​
subject form Compound tenses: before auxiliary​
je lis
📌 Formula:​
tu lis Subject + y + verb​
Negative: Subject + ne + y + verb + pas
il/elle/on lit
LES ARTICLES INDÉFINIS
nous lisons

vous lisez form article meaning

ils/elles lisent singular (masc) un one/a

⭐ Memory trick: lis, lis, lit — lisons, lisez, lisent singular (fem) une one/a

plural des some

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