CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
EXAM SCRIPT 2026 FULL SOLUTION TEST
BANK
●● How does WHO define adolescence? Answer: Adolescence is a
period of life with specific health and developmental needs and rights.
●● What is the difference between growth and development? Answer:
Growth focuses on quantitative improvement, while development
includes both qualitative and quantitative refinement.
●● What does 'nature' refer to in the context of human development?
Answer: Nature refers to all genes and hereditary factors that influence
who we are.
●● What does 'nurture' encompass in human development? Answer:
Nurture includes all environmental variables that impact who we are,
such as early childhood experiences and social relationships.
●● What is the traditional approach to human development? Answer:
The traditional approach believes there is little or no change in
adulthood and decline in old age.
, ●● What is the life-span approach to human development? Answer: The
life-span approach posits that developmental change occurs even in
adulthood, similar to childhood.
●● What are the five characteristics of human development according to
Santrock (2002)? Answer: 1. Lifelong 2. Plastic 3. Multidimensional 4.
Contextual 5. Involves growth, maintenance, and regulation.
●● What does it mean that development is 'lifelong'? Answer:
Development is a continuous process that does not end in adulthood.
●● What does 'plasticity' refer to in human development? Answer:
Plasticity refers to the potential for change throughout the lifespan.
●● What is meant by development being 'multidimensional'? Answer:
Development is complex and results from biological, cognitive, and
socio-emotional processes.
●● What is the proximodistal pattern of development? Answer: It refers
to muscular control from the trunk and arms to the hands and fingers.
●● What is the cephalocaudal pattern of development? Answer: It refers
to development from the head to the bottom, such as from the neck to
the shoulders and trunk.
EXAM SCRIPT 2026 FULL SOLUTION TEST
BANK
●● How does WHO define adolescence? Answer: Adolescence is a
period of life with specific health and developmental needs and rights.
●● What is the difference between growth and development? Answer:
Growth focuses on quantitative improvement, while development
includes both qualitative and quantitative refinement.
●● What does 'nature' refer to in the context of human development?
Answer: Nature refers to all genes and hereditary factors that influence
who we are.
●● What does 'nurture' encompass in human development? Answer:
Nurture includes all environmental variables that impact who we are,
such as early childhood experiences and social relationships.
●● What is the traditional approach to human development? Answer:
The traditional approach believes there is little or no change in
adulthood and decline in old age.
, ●● What is the life-span approach to human development? Answer: The
life-span approach posits that developmental change occurs even in
adulthood, similar to childhood.
●● What are the five characteristics of human development according to
Santrock (2002)? Answer: 1. Lifelong 2. Plastic 3. Multidimensional 4.
Contextual 5. Involves growth, maintenance, and regulation.
●● What does it mean that development is 'lifelong'? Answer:
Development is a continuous process that does not end in adulthood.
●● What does 'plasticity' refer to in human development? Answer:
Plasticity refers to the potential for change throughout the lifespan.
●● What is meant by development being 'multidimensional'? Answer:
Development is complex and results from biological, cognitive, and
socio-emotional processes.
●● What is the proximodistal pattern of development? Answer: It refers
to muscular control from the trunk and arms to the hands and fingers.
●● What is the cephalocaudal pattern of development? Answer: It refers
to development from the head to the bottom, such as from the neck to
the shoulders and trunk.
