Nursing Fundamentals NUR 210 Exam 1 2026 |Galen College
1. Which step of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of
subjective and objective data?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves collecting,
validating, and communicating patient data.
2. A patient reports feeling nauseous and dizzy. This is an example of which type
of data?
A. Subjective data
B. Objective data
C. Primary objective data
D. Secondary data
Answer: A
Rationale: Subjective data are information perceived only by the affected person, such as
pain, nausea, or dizziness.
,3. The nurse measures a patient’s blood pressure as 142/90 mmHg. This is an
example of:
A. Subjective data
B. Objective data
C. An inference
D. A nursing diagnosis
Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data are observable and measurable signs that can be seen, heard,
felt, or measured by someone other than the person experiencing them.
4. What is the primary purpose of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. To establish patient goals and expected outcomes
B. To carry out nursing interventions
C. To determine the effectiveness of the care plan
D. To identify human responses to health conditions
Answer: A
Rationale: In the planning phase, the nurse works with the patient and family to derive
desired outcomes from the nursing diagnoses and select nursing interventions.
5. Which component of a SMART goal refers to the ability to see if the goal was
achieved?
A. Specific
B. Attainable
C. Measurable
D. Relevant
Answer: C
Rationale: Measurable goals allow the nurse to quantify the change in the patient’s status
to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.
, 6. When performing hand hygiene with soap and water, the nurse should rub
hands together for at least how many seconds?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 60 seconds
D. 20 seconds
Answer: D
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively
remove pathogens.
7. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a patient with Tuberculosis
(TB)?
A. Contact Precautions
B. Droplet Precautions
C. Standard Precautions only
D. Airborne Precautions
Answer: D
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air,
requiring Airborne Precautions, including an N95 respirator and a negative pressure room.
8. When removing PPE, which item is typically removed first to prevent self-
contamination?
A. Goggles
B. Gloves
C. Gown
D. Mask
Answer: B
Rationale: Gloves are considered the most contaminated part of PPE and should be
removed first.
1. Which step of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of
subjective and objective data?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves collecting,
validating, and communicating patient data.
2. A patient reports feeling nauseous and dizzy. This is an example of which type
of data?
A. Subjective data
B. Objective data
C. Primary objective data
D. Secondary data
Answer: A
Rationale: Subjective data are information perceived only by the affected person, such as
pain, nausea, or dizziness.
,3. The nurse measures a patient’s blood pressure as 142/90 mmHg. This is an
example of:
A. Subjective data
B. Objective data
C. An inference
D. A nursing diagnosis
Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data are observable and measurable signs that can be seen, heard,
felt, or measured by someone other than the person experiencing them.
4. What is the primary purpose of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. To establish patient goals and expected outcomes
B. To carry out nursing interventions
C. To determine the effectiveness of the care plan
D. To identify human responses to health conditions
Answer: A
Rationale: In the planning phase, the nurse works with the patient and family to derive
desired outcomes from the nursing diagnoses and select nursing interventions.
5. Which component of a SMART goal refers to the ability to see if the goal was
achieved?
A. Specific
B. Attainable
C. Measurable
D. Relevant
Answer: C
Rationale: Measurable goals allow the nurse to quantify the change in the patient’s status
to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.
, 6. When performing hand hygiene with soap and water, the nurse should rub
hands together for at least how many seconds?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 60 seconds
D. 20 seconds
Answer: D
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively
remove pathogens.
7. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a patient with Tuberculosis
(TB)?
A. Contact Precautions
B. Droplet Precautions
C. Standard Precautions only
D. Airborne Precautions
Answer: D
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air,
requiring Airborne Precautions, including an N95 respirator and a negative pressure room.
8. When removing PPE, which item is typically removed first to prevent self-
contamination?
A. Goggles
B. Gloves
C. Gown
D. Mask
Answer: B
Rationale: Gloves are considered the most contaminated part of PPE and should be
removed first.
