PRACTICE TEST Science questions
and answers
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP in eukaryotic cells?
A. Ribosome
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus
✔️✔️ C. Mitochondrion
Which type of bond involves sharing of electrons between atoms?
A. Ionic bond
B. Covalent bond
C. Hydrogen bond
D. Metallic bond
✔️✔️ B. Covalent bond
What is the main function of red blood cells?
A. Fight infection
B. Carry oxygen
C. Produce hormones
D. Digest nutrients
✔️✔️ B. Carry oxygen
Which system in the human body is responsible for regulating hormones?
A. Nervous system
B. Endocrine system
C. Digestive system
D. Respiratory system
✔️✔️ B. Endocrine system
Which phase of mitosis involves chromosomes lining up at the cell’s equator?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase
✔️✔️ B. Metaphase
What is the basic unit of life?
A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. Cell
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,D. Organ system
✔️✔️ C. Cell
Which part of the atom has a positive charge?
A. Electron
B. Neutron
C. Proton
D. Photon
✔️✔️ C. Proton
Which process converts glucose into energy without oxygen?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Fermentation
D. Glycolysis only
✔️✔️ C. Fermentation
Which organ filters blood and produces urine?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen
✔️✔️ B. Kidney
Which macromolecule is the primary source of quick energy?
A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Carbohydrates
D. Nucleic acids
✔️✔️ C. Carbohydrates
What is the function of white blood cells?
A. Transport oxygen
B. Clot blood
C. Fight infection
D. Carry nutrients
✔️✔️ C. Fight infection
Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen
✔️✔️ C. Nitrogen
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,Which process do plants use to make food?
A. Respiration
B. Fermentation
C. Photosynthesis
D. Digestion
✔️✔️ C. Photosynthesis
Which structure controls what enters and leaves the cell?
A. Cell wall
B. Cell membrane
C. Nucleus
D. Cytoplasm
✔️✔️ B. Cell membrane
Which blood type is considered the universal donor?
A. AB+
B. O-
C. A+
D. B-
✔️✔️ B. O-
Which molecule stores genetic information?
A. RNA
B. ATP
C. DNA
D. Enzymes
✔️✔️ C. DNA
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Medulla
C. Cerebellum
D. Hypothalamus
✔️✔️ C. Cerebellum
Which substance speeds up chemical reactions in the body?
A. Hormones
B. Enzymes
C. Antibodies
D. Vitamins
✔️✔️ B. Enzymes
Which phase follows prophase in mitosis?
A. Telophase
B. Metaphase
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, C. Anaphase
D. Cytokinesis
✔️✔️ B. Metaphase
What is the function of the respiratory system?
A. Pump blood
B. Exchange gases
C. Digest food
D. Remove waste
✔️✔️ B. Exchange gases
Which structure in plants conducts water upward?
A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Stomata
D. Chloroplast
✔️✔️ B. Xylem
Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach
✔️✔️ C. Pancreas
Which state of matter has a fixed shape and volume?
A. Liquid
B. Gas
C. Plasma
D. Solid
✔️✔️ D. Solid
What is homeostasis?
A. Cell division
B. Maintaining internal balance
C. Energy production
D. Protein synthesis
✔️✔️ B. Maintaining internal balance
Which part of the neuron receives signals?
A. Axon
B. Dendrite
C. Myelin sheath
D. Synapse
✔️✔️ B. Dendrite
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