Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
A patient comes in the clinic for a routine breast and
axilla exam. Which assessment technique does the nurse
use first during the examination?
a. Palpation
b. Auscultation
c. Inspection
d. Percussion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c. Inspection
The nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from
bowel surgery. Which assessment finding best indicates
that the bowel is starting to resume function and the
patient will be able to resume oral intake soon?
a. The patient has no nausea, and abdominal pain is
minimal.
b. The patient has bowel sounds x 4 quadrants and is
passing gas.
c. The patient feels hungry for chicken soup and hot tea.
d. The patient's nasogastric tube was discontinued the
previous day. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔b. The patient
has bowel sounds times 4 quadrants and is passing gas
The nurse knows the most nutrients are absorbed in
which portion of the digestive tract?
,Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
a. Stomach
b. Ileum
c. Duodenum
d. Cecum - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c. Duodenum
A nurse is performing a breast exam on a patient. The
nurse asks the patient to raise her hands above her head.
Why did the nurse change the patient's position?
a. The client has small breasts
b. The nurse couldn't palpate the axillae correctly.
c. .Skin dimpling is accented in this position.
d. The client has large breasts. - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔c. Skin dimpling is accented in this position
The nurse is caring for a patient who has just completed 2
weeks of IV antibitotics for a severe infection. The patient
has frequent loose watery stools and a low grade
temperature. What is the most likely cause of the
patient's new symptoms?
a. Salmonella food poisoning.
b. Paralytic ileus
c. Fecal impaction
,Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
d. C difficile infection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔d.
C.difficile infection
Objective data can be gathered from the patient during
which aspects of the physical assessment process?
(Select all that apply.)
a. Patient interview
b. Health history
c. General survey
d. Physical examination
e. Laboratory testing - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔a,b,c,d,e
2. Which sequence best identifies the order in which the
nurse should complete an abdominal assessment?
a. Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
b. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
c. Auscultation, palpation, percussion, inspection
d. Inspection, auscultation, palpation, percussion -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔d
, Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
3. During examination of a patient's neck with the bell of
the stethoscope, the nurse identifies a carotid bruit.
When are bruits audible in the neck?
a. When jugular vein distention is present
b. During normal examination of the neck
c. When the carotid artery is partially occluded
d. With complete occlusion of both carotid arteries -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c
4. A nurse is preparing to auscultate a patient's chest. In
which area should the nurse listen to evaluate the
patient's aortic valve?
a. Second right intercostal space
b. Third left intercostal space
c. Fifth right intercostal space
d. Fifth left intercostal space along the midclavicular line -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a
5. Which assessment finding would be most important to
document in a patient with known liver disease who has a
distended, taut abdomen?
a. Abdominal girth
b. Dentition condition
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
A patient comes in the clinic for a routine breast and
axilla exam. Which assessment technique does the nurse
use first during the examination?
a. Palpation
b. Auscultation
c. Inspection
d. Percussion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c. Inspection
The nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from
bowel surgery. Which assessment finding best indicates
that the bowel is starting to resume function and the
patient will be able to resume oral intake soon?
a. The patient has no nausea, and abdominal pain is
minimal.
b. The patient has bowel sounds x 4 quadrants and is
passing gas.
c. The patient feels hungry for chicken soup and hot tea.
d. The patient's nasogastric tube was discontinued the
previous day. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔b. The patient
has bowel sounds times 4 quadrants and is passing gas
The nurse knows the most nutrients are absorbed in
which portion of the digestive tract?
,Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
a. Stomach
b. Ileum
c. Duodenum
d. Cecum - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c. Duodenum
A nurse is performing a breast exam on a patient. The
nurse asks the patient to raise her hands above her head.
Why did the nurse change the patient's position?
a. The client has small breasts
b. The nurse couldn't palpate the axillae correctly.
c. .Skin dimpling is accented in this position.
d. The client has large breasts. - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔c. Skin dimpling is accented in this position
The nurse is caring for a patient who has just completed 2
weeks of IV antibitotics for a severe infection. The patient
has frequent loose watery stools and a low grade
temperature. What is the most likely cause of the
patient's new symptoms?
a. Salmonella food poisoning.
b. Paralytic ileus
c. Fecal impaction
,Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
d. C difficile infection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔d.
C.difficile infection
Objective data can be gathered from the patient during
which aspects of the physical assessment process?
(Select all that apply.)
a. Patient interview
b. Health history
c. General survey
d. Physical examination
e. Laboratory testing - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔a,b,c,d,e
2. Which sequence best identifies the order in which the
nurse should complete an abdominal assessment?
a. Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
b. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
c. Auscultation, palpation, percussion, inspection
d. Inspection, auscultation, palpation, percussion -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔d
, Fundamentals Exam 2 Question &
Answers ( Latest 2026 )
3. During examination of a patient's neck with the bell of
the stethoscope, the nurse identifies a carotid bruit.
When are bruits audible in the neck?
a. When jugular vein distention is present
b. During normal examination of the neck
c. When the carotid artery is partially occluded
d. With complete occlusion of both carotid arteries -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c
4. A nurse is preparing to auscultate a patient's chest. In
which area should the nurse listen to evaluate the
patient's aortic valve?
a. Second right intercostal space
b. Third left intercostal space
c. Fifth right intercostal space
d. Fifth left intercostal space along the midclavicular line -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a
5. Which assessment finding would be most important to
document in a patient with known liver disease who has a
distended, taut abdomen?
a. Abdominal girth
b. Dentition condition
